Jeremiah 3:12 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, thou, LORD, I · What happens: go, proclaim, say, return, backslide, not frown · To what, where: words, Israel, grudge · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 3:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, thou, LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to words, Israel, grudge, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הָלֹ֡ךְ וְקָֽרָאתָ֩ אֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֨ים הָאֵ֜לֶּה צָפ֗וֹנָה וְ֠אָמַרְתָּ שׁ֣וּבָה מְשֻׁבָ֤ה יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה לֽוֹא־אַפִּ֥יל פָּנַ֖י בָּכֶ֑ם כִּֽי־חָסִ֤יד אֲנִי֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה לֹ֥א אֶטּ֖וֹר לְעוֹלָֽם׃

Go, and proclaim these words toward the north, and say: Return, thou backsliding Israel, saith the LORD; I will not frown upon you; for I am merciful, saith the LORD, I will not bear grudge for ever.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

Pragmatics

form

command

act

request

voice

character

speech

a frame and its quote

negation

yes

the frame alone

decl · assert · none

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֱזֵיל וְתִתְנַבֵּי יַת פִּתְגָמַיָא הָאִלֵין בַּאֲרַע צִפּוּנָא וְתֵימַר תּוּבוּ דְמִתְחַסְנִין לְמֵיסַב לְפוּלְחָנִי דְבֵית יִשְׂרָאֵל אֲמַר יְיָ כַּד תְּתוּבוּן לָא אֶשְׁלַח רוּגְזִי בְּכוֹן אֲרֵי מַסְגֵי לְמֶעְבַּד טַבְוָן אֲנָא אֲמַר יְיָ וְלָא יִתְנַטְרוּן לִיךְ חוֹבַיִךְ לְעָלַם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

1. Go, and proclaim these words toward the north, and say: Return, thou backsliding Israel, saith the LORD; I will not frown upon you; for I am merciful, saith the LORD, I will not bear grudge for ever.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.3.12/