Jeremiah 3:13 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, thou, ye, LORD · What happens: acknowledge, transgress, scatter, not hearken, say · To what, where: iniquity, ways, leafy tree · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 3:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, thou, ye, LORD — and what happens in the verse to iniquity, ways, leafy tree, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַ֚ךְ דְּעִ֣י עֲוֺנֵ֔ךְ כִּ֛י בַּיהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהַ֖יִךְ פָּשָׁ֑עַתְּ וַתְּפַזְּרִ֨י אֶת־דְּרָכַ֜יִךְ לַזָּרִ֗ים תַּ֚חַת כָּל־עֵ֣ץ רַעֲנָ֔ן וּבְקוֹלִ֥י לֹא־שְׁמַעְתֶּ֖ם נְאֻם־יְהֹוָֽה׃

Only acknowledge thine iniquity, that thou hast transgressed against the LORD thy God, and hast scattered thy ways to the strangers under every leafy tree, and ye have not hearkened to My voice, saith the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַ֚ךְ	אַךְ	ADV	_	2 דְּעִ֣י	advmod	only
2	דְּעִ֣י	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	recognize
3	עֲוֺנ	עָוֺן	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 דְּעִ֣י	obj	iniquity
4	ֵ֔ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 עֲוֺנ	nmod:poss	your
5	כִּ֛י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	10 פָּשָׁ֑עַתְּ	mark	(dm) that
6	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 יהוָ֥ה	case	against
7	יהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	10 פָּשָׁ֑עַתְּ	obl	Yahweh
8	אֱלֹהַ֖י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 יהוָ֥ה	appos	God
9	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 אֱלֹהַ֖י	nmod:poss	your
10	פָּשָׁ֑עַתְּ	פָּשַׁע	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 דְּעִ֣י	advcl	you have rebelled
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 תְּפַזְּרִ֨י	cc	and
12	תְּפַזְּרִ֨י	פָּזַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	2 דְּעִ֣י	conj	you have scattered
13	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 דְּרָכַ֜י	case	(et)
14	דְּרָכַ֜י	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 תְּפַזְּרִ֨י	obj	ways
15	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 דְּרָכַ֜י	nmod:poss	your
16	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	18 זָּרִ֗ים	case	to
17	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 זָּרִ֗ים	det	(the)
18	זָּרִ֗ים	זָר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 תְּפַזְּרִ֨י	obl	strangers
19	תַּ֚חַת	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	12 תְּפַזְּרִ֨י	obl	under
20	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 תַּ֚חַת	compound:smixut	every
21	עֵ֣ץ	עֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 כָּל־	compound:smixut	tree
22	רַעֲנָ֔ן	רַעֲנָן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 עֵ֣ץ	amod	luxuriant
23	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 שְׁמַעְתֶּ֖ם	cc	and
24	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	25 קוֹל	case	to
25	קוֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 שְׁמַעְתֶּ֖ם	obl	voice
26	ִ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	25 קוֹל	nmod:poss	my
27	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	28 שְׁמַעְתֶּ֖ם	advmod	not
28	שְׁמַעְתֶּ֖ם	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 דְּעִ֣י	conj	you have listened
29	נְאֻם־	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 דְּעִ֣י	parataxis	the utterance
30	יְהֹוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	29 נְאֻם־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 יְהֹוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
דְּעִי recognize	imperative · qal	עֲוֺנ iniquity
פָּשָׁעַתְּ you have rebelled	qatal · qal
תְּפַזְּרִי you have scattered	wayyiqtol · piel	דְּרָכַי ways
not שְׁמַעְתֶּם you have listened	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּרַם דְעִי חוֹבַיִךְ אֲרֵי בְמֵימְרָא דַייָ אֱלָהָךְ מְרֵידְתְּ וְקַלְקֵילְתְּ יַת אוֹרְחָתָךְ אִתְחַבַּרְתְּ לְעַמְמַיָא פַּלְחֵי כּוֹכְבַיָא תְּחוֹת כָּל אִילַן עַבּוּף וּלְמֵימְרִי לָא קַבֵּילְתּוּן אֲמַר יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Only acknowledge thine iniquity, that thou hast transgressed against the LORD thy God, and hast scattered thy ways to the strangers under every leafy tree, and ye have not hearkened to My voice, saith the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:68.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.3.13/