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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 3 / 3:19

Jeremiah 3:19 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, Thou · What happens: say, put, give, call, not turn away, follow · To what, where: thee, pleasant land, Me · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 3:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Thou — and what happens in the verse to thee, pleasant land, Me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאָנֹכִ֣י אָמַ֗רְתִּי אֵ֚יךְ אֲשִׁיתֵ֣ךְ בַּבָּנִ֔ים וְאֶתֶּן־לָךְ֙ אֶ֣רֶץ חֶמְדָּ֔ה נַחֲלַ֥ת צְבִ֖י צִבְא֣וֹת גּוֹיִ֑ם וָאֹמַ֗ר אָבִי֙ תִּקְרְאִי־לִ֔י וּמֵאַחֲרַ֖י לֹ֥א תָשֽׁוּבִי׃

But I said: 'How would I put thee among the sons, and give thee a pleasant land, the goodliest heritage of the nations!' And I said: 'Thou shalt call Me, My father; and shalt not turn away from following Me.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjdiscourseccompobjcasedetoblccconjcaseoblobjcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcompound:smixutccconjccompnmod:possccompcaseoblcccasecaseobladvmodconjpunctrootוְCCONJandאָנֹכִיPRONIאָמַרְתִּיVERBI thoughtאֵיךְINTJhow!אֲשִׁיתVERBIֵךְPRONwill set youבַּADPamongהDETtheבָּנִיםNOUNsonsוְCCONJandאֶתֶּן־VERBI will giveלADPtoָךְPRONyouאֶרֶץNOUNa landחֶמְדָּהNOUNof desireנַחֲלַתNOUNan inheritanceצְבִיNOUNof beautyצִבְאוֹתNOUNof beautiesגּוֹיִםNOUNof nationsוָCCONJandאֹמַרVERBI thoughtאָבNOUNfatherִיPRONmyתִּקְרְאִי־VERByou will callלADP(to)ִיPRONmeוּCCONJandמֵADPfromאַחֲרADPafterַיPRONmeלֹאADVnotתָשֽׁוּבִיVERByou will turn away׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_3 אָמַ֗רְתִּיccand
2אָנֹכִ֣יאָנֹכִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 אָמַ֗רְתִּיnsubjI
3אָמַ֗רְתִּיאָמַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI thought
4אֵ֚יךְאֵיךְINTJ_5 אֲשִׁיתdiscoursehow!
5אֲשִׁיתשִׁיתVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=13 אָמַ֗רְתִּיccompI
6ֵ֣ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs5 אֲשִׁיתobjwill set you
7בַּבְּADP_9 בָּנִ֔יםcaseamong
8ההַDETPronType=Art9 בָּנִ֔יםdetthe
9בָּנִ֔יםבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur5 אֲשִׁיתoblsons
10וְוְCCONJ_11 אֶתֶּן־ccand
11אֶתֶּן־נָתַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=15 אֲשִׁיתconjI will give
12ללְADP_13 ָךְ֙caseto
13ָךְ֙הוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs11 אֶתֶּן־oblyou
14אֶ֣רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing11 אֶתֶּן־obja land
15חֶמְדָּ֔החֶמְדָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing14 אֶ֣רֶץcompound:smixutof desire
16נַחֲלַ֥תנַחֲלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing14 אֶ֣רֶץapposan inheritance
17צְבִ֖יצְבִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 נַחֲלַ֥תcompound:smixutof beauty
18צִבְא֣וֹתצְבִיNOUNNumber=Plur17 צְבִ֖יcompound:smixutof beauties
19גּוֹיִ֑םגּוֹיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur18 צִבְא֣וֹתcompound:smixutof nations
20וָוְCCONJ_21 אֹמַ֗רccand
21אֹמַ֗ראָמַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=13 אָמַ֗רְתִּיconjI thought
22אָבאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 תִּקְרְאִי־ccompfather
23ִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs22 אָבnmod:possmy
24תִּקְרְאִי־קָרָאVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=221 אֹמַ֗רccompyou will call
25ללְADP_26 ִ֔יcase(to)
26ִ֔יקָרָאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs24 תִּקְרְאִי־oblme
27וּוְCCONJ_32 תָשֽׁוּבִיccand
28מֵמִןADP_30 ַ֖יcasefrom
29אַחֲראַחַרADP_30 ַ֖יcaseafter
30ַ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs32 תָשֽׁוּבִיoblme
31לֹ֥אלֹאADV_32 תָשֽׁוּבִיadvmodnot
32תָשֽׁוּבִישׁוּבVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=224 תִּקְרְאִי־conjyou will turn away
33׃׃PUNCT_32 תָשֽׁוּבִיpunct

Pragmatics

form
wh-question
act
ask
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַרְתִּי I thoughtqatal · qalאָנֹכִי I
אֲשִׁית Iyiqtol · qalֵךְ will set you
אֶתֶּן־ I will giveyiqtol · qalאֶרֶץ a land
אֹמַר I thoughtwayyiqtol · qal
תִּקְרְאִי־ you will callyiqtol · qalאָב father
not תָשֽׁוּבִי you will turn awayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲנָא אֲמָרִית אֵיכְדֵין אַצְלְחִינָךְ בִּבְנַיָא וְאֶתֵּן לִיךְ אֲרַע חֶמְדָתָא אַחֲסָנַת חֶדְוַת תּוּשְׁבְּחַת עַמְמַיָא וַאֲמָרֵית רִבּוֹנִי תְּצַלָן קֳדָמַי וּמִבָּתַר פּוּלְחָנִי לָא תְתוּבִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. But I said: 'How would I put thee among the sons, and give thee a pleasant land, the goodliest heritage of the nations!' And I said: 'Thou shalt call Me, My father; and shalt not turn away from following Me.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:74.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.3.19/