Jeremiah 3:20 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: wife, ye, LORD · What happens: depart, deal, say · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Jeremiah 3:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wife, ye, LORD — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אָכֵ֛ן בָּגְדָ֥ה אִשָּׁ֖ה מֵרֵעָ֑הּ כֵּ֣ן בְּגַדְתֶּ֥ם בִּ֛י בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אָכֵ֛ן | אָכֵן | ADV | _ | 2 בָּגְדָ֥ה | advmod | nevertheless |
| 2 | בָּגְדָ֥ה | בָּגַד | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | she deals treacherously |
| 3 | אִשָּׁ֖ה | אִשָּׁה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 2 בָּגְדָ֥ה | nsubj | a woman |
| 4 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 5 רֵע | case | from |
| 5 | רֵע | רֵעַ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 בָּגְדָ֥ה | obl | companion |
| 6 | ָ֑הּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 רֵע | nmod:poss | her |
| 7 | כֵּ֣ן | כֵּן | ADV | _ | 8 בְּגַדְתֶּ֥ם | advmod | so |
| 8 | בְּגַדְתֶּ֥ם | בָּגַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 2 בָּגְדָ֥ה | parataxis | you have dealt treacherously |
| 9 | בּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 10 ִ֛י | case | with |
| 10 | ִ֛י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 בְּגַדְתֶּ֥ם | obl | me |
| 11 | בֵּ֥ית | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 בְּגַדְתֶּ֥ם | parataxis | O house |
| 12 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 11 בֵּ֥ית | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 13 | נְאֻם־ | נְאֻם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 בָּגְדָ֥ה | parataxis | the utterance |
| 14 | יְהוָֽה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 13 נְאֻם־ | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 15 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 14 יְהוָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| בָּגְדָה she deals treacherously | qatal · qal | אִשָּׁה a woman | |||
| בְּגַדְתֶּם you have dealt treacherously | qatal · qal | בֵּית O house |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
בְּכֵן כְּמָה דִמְשַׁקְרָא אִתְּתָא בְּבַעֲלָה כֵּן שַׁקַרְתּוּן בְּמֵימְרִי בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל אֲמַר יְיָ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:75.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.3.20/