Jeremiah 3:22 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: you, I, we, Thou · What happens: return, backslide, heal, come, be · To what, where: backslidings, LORD
This is Jeremiah 3:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I, we, Thou — and what happens in the verse to backslidings, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
שׁ֚וּבוּ בָּנִ֣ים שׁוֹבָבִ֔ים אֶרְפָּ֖ה מְשׁוּבֹֽתֵיכֶ֑ם הִנְנוּ֙ אָתָ֣נוּ לָ֔ךְ כִּ֥י אַתָּ֖ה יְהֹוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | שׁ֚וּבוּ | שׁוּב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | root | root | return |
| 2 | בָּנִ֣ים | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 1 שׁ֚וּבוּ | parataxis | O sons |
| 3 | שׁוֹבָבִ֔ים | שׁוֹבָב | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 בָּנִ֣ים | amod | apostate |
| 4 | אֶרְפָּ֖ה | רָפָא | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 1 שׁ֚וּבוּ | parataxis | I will heal |
| 5 | מְשׁוּבֹֽתֵי | מְשׁוּבָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 4 אֶרְפָּ֖ה | obj | apostasies |
| 6 | כֶ֑ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 מְשׁוּבֹֽתֵי | nmod:poss | your |
| 7 | הִנ | הִנֵּה | INTJ | _ | 9 אָתָ֣נוּ | nsubj | here |
| 8 | ְנוּ֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 הִנ | nsubj | we |
| 9 | אָתָ֣נוּ | אָתָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1 | 1 שׁ֚וּבוּ | parataxis | we have come |
| 10 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 11 ָ֔ךְ | case | to |
| 11 | ָ֔ךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 אָתָ֣נוּ | obl | you |
| 12 | כִּ֥י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 14 יְהֹוָ֥ה | mark | (dm) |
| 13 | אַתָּ֖ה | אַתָּה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 יְהֹוָ֥ה | nsubj | you |
| 14 | יְהֹוָ֥ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 1 שׁ֚וּבוּ | advcl | [are] Yahweh |
| 15 | אֱלֹהֵֽי | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 14 יְהֹוָ֥ה | appos | God |
| 16 | נוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 אֱלֹהֵֽי | nmod:poss | our |
| 17 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 16 נוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- speech with no frame
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| שׁוּבוּ return | imperative · qal | בָּנִים O sons | |||
| אֶרְפָּה I will heal | yiqtol · qal | מְשׁוּבֹֽתֵי apostasies | |||
| אָתָנוּ we have come | qatal · qal | ְנוּ we |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
תּוּבוּ בְּנַיָא דְמִתְחַסְנִין לְמֵיתָב אֶשְׁבּוֹק לְכוֹן כַּד תְתוּבוּן הָא בְּכָל עִדָן אַתּוּן אָמְרִין תִּבְנָא לְפוּלְחָנָךְ פְרוֹקְנָא אֲרֵי אַתְּ יְיָ אֱלָהָנָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:77.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.3.22/