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Jeremiah 30:14 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: lovers, I · What happens: forget, not seek, wound, increase, chastise · To what, where: thee, sins, enemy, cruel one

This is Jeremiah 30:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — lovers, I — and what happens in the verse to thee, sins, enemy, cruel one, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כָּל־מְאַהֲבַ֣יִךְ שְׁכֵח֔וּךְ אוֹתָ֖ךְ לֹ֣א יִדְרֹ֑שׁוּ כִּי֩ מַכַּ֨ת אוֹיֵ֤ב הִכִּיתִיךְ֙ מוּסַ֣ר אַכְזָרִ֔י עַ֚ל רֹ֣ב עֲוֺנֵ֔ךְ עָצְמ֖וּ חַטֹּאתָֽיִךְ׃

All thy lovers have forgotten thee, they seek thee not; for I have wounded thee with the wound of an enemy, with the chastisement of a cruel one; for the greatness of thine iniquity, because thy sins were increased.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

nsubjcompound:smixutnmod:possobjcaseobjadvmodparataxismarkoblcompound:smixutadvclobjparataxiscompound:smixutcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possparataxisnsubjnmod:posspunctrootכָּל־NOUNallמְאַהֲבַיVERBloversִךְPRONyourשְׁכֵחוּVERBtheyךְPRONhave forgotten youאוֹתADPָךְPRONyouלֹאADVnotיִדְרֹשׁוּVERBthey care forכִּיSCONJ(dm)מַכַּתNOUN[the] blowאוֹיֵבNOUNof an enemyהִכִּיתִיVERBIךְPRONhave struck youמוּסַרNOUN[the] correctionאַכְזָרִיADJof a cruel [person]עַלADPonרֹבNOUNthe greatnessעֲוֺנNOUNyour iniquityֵךְPRONyourעָצְמוּVERBthey are numerousחַטֹּאתָֽיNOUNsinsִךְPRONyour׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 שְׁכֵח֔וּnsubjall
2מְאַהֲבַ֣יאָהֵבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur1 כָּל־compound:smixutlovers
3ִךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs2 מְאַהֲבַ֣יnmod:possyour
4שְׁכֵח֔וּשָׁכַחVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey
5ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs4 שְׁכֵח֔וּobjhave forgotten you
6אוֹתאֵתADP_7 ָ֖ךְcase
7ָ֖ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs9 יִדְרֹ֑שׁוּobjyou
8לֹ֣אלֹאADV_9 יִדְרֹ֑שׁוּadvmodnot
9יִדְרֹ֑שׁוּדָּרַשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=34 שְׁכֵח֔וּparataxisthey care for
10כִּי֩כִּיSCONJ_13 הִכִּיתִיmark(dm)
11מַכַּ֨תמַכָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing13 הִכִּיתִיobl[the] blow
12אוֹיֵ֤באָיַבNOUNGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing11 מַכַּ֨תcompound:smixutof an enemy
13הִכִּיתִינָכָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=14 שְׁכֵח֔וּadvclI
14ךְ֙הוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs13 הִכִּיתִיobjhave struck you
15מוּסַ֣רמוּסָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 הִכִּיתִיparataxis[the] correction
16אַכְזָרִ֔יאַכְזָרִיADJGender=Masc Number=Sing15 מוּסַ֣רcompound:smixutof a cruel [person]
17עַ֚לעַלADP_18 רֹ֣בcaseon
18רֹ֣ברֹבNOUNNumber=Sing21 עָצְמ֖וּoblthe greatness
19עֲוֺנעָוֺןNOUNNumber=Sing18 רֹ֣בcompound:smixutyour iniquity
20ֵ֔ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs19 עֲוֺנnmod:possyour
21עָצְמ֖וּעָצֹםVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=34 שְׁכֵח֔וּparataxisthey are numerous
22חַטֹּאתָֽיחַטָּאתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur21 עָצְמ֖וּnsubjsins
23ִךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs22 חַטֹּאתָֽיnmod:possyour
24׃׃PUNCT_23 ִךְpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
שְׁכֵחוּ theyqatal · qalמְאַהֲבַי loversךְ have forgotten you
not יִדְרֹשׁוּ they care foryiqtol · qalמְאַהֲבַי loversָךְ you
הִכִּיתִי Iqatal · hiphilךְ have struck you
עָצְמוּ they are numerousqatal · qalחַטֹּאתָֽי sins

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כָּל רַחֲמִיךְ אַנְשִׁיוּךְ מִשְׁאַל בִּשְׁלָמָךְ לָא תְבָעוּ אֲרֵי מְחַת סָנְאָה אַלְקֵיתִיךְ יִסוּר אַכְזְרָאִין עַל דִסְגִיאוּ חוֹבַיִךְ תַּקִיפֵי חַטְאָיִךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. All thy lovers have forgotten thee, they seek thee not; for I have wounded thee with the wound of an enemy, with the chastisement of a cruel one; for the greatness of thine iniquity, because thy sins were increased.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:733.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.30.14/