Jeremiah 30:15 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: thou, pain, thy, I · What happens: cry, be, hurt, pain, increase, do · To what, where: sins, things

This is Jeremiah 30:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, pain, thy, I — and what happens in the verse to sins, things, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מַה־תִּזְעַק֙ עַל־שִׁבְרֵ֔ךְ אָנ֖וּשׁ מַכְאֹבֵ֑ךְ עַ֣ל ׀ רֹ֣ב עֲוֺנֵ֗ךְ עָֽצְמוּ֙ חַטֹּאתַ֔יִךְ עָשִׂ֥יתִי אֵ֖לֶּה לָֽךְ׃

Why criest thou for thy hurt, that thy pain is incurable? For the greatness of thine iniquity, because thy sins were increased, I have done these things unto thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מַה־	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	2 תִּזְעַק֙	advmod	why?
2	תִּזְעַק֙	זָעַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	do you cry out
3	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	4 שִׁבְר	case	on
4	שִׁבְר	שֶׁבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תִּזְעַק֙	obl	fracture
5	ֵ֔ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 שִׁבְר	nmod:poss	your
6	אָנ֖וּשׁ	אָנוּשׁ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תִּזְעַק֙	parataxis	[is] incurable
7	מַכְאֹב	מַכְאוֹב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 אָנ֖וּשׁ	nsubj	pain
8	ֵ֑ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 מַכְאֹב	nmod:poss	your
9	עַ֣ל	עַל	ADP	_	11 רֹ֣ב	case	on
10	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	9 עַ֣ל	punct
11	רֹ֣ב	רֹב	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 עָֽצְמוּ֙	obl	the greatness
12	עֲוֺנ	עָוֺן	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 רֹ֣ב	compound:smixut	your iniquity
13	ֵ֗ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 עֲוֺנ	nmod:poss	your
14	עָֽצְמוּ֙	עָצֹם	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 תִּזְעַק֙	parataxis	they are numerous
15	חַטֹּאתַ֔י	חַטָּאת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	14 עָֽצְמוּ֙	nsubj	sins
16	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 חַטֹּאתַ֔י	nmod:poss	your
17	עָשִׂ֥יתִי	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 תִּזְעַק֙	parataxis	I have done
18	אֵ֖לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	17 עָשִׂ֥יתִי	obj	these [things]
19	ל	לְ	ADP	_	20 ָֽךְ	case	to
20	ָֽךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 עָשִׂ֥יתִי	obl	you
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 ָֽךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תִּזְעַק do you cry out	yiqtol · qal
עָֽצְמוּ they are numerous	qatal · qal	חַטֹּאתַי sins
עָשִׂיתִי I have done	qatal · qal		אֵלֶּה these [things]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

מַה אַתְּ מְצַוְחָא עַל תַּבְרִיךְ מְמַרְעָא מַחֲתִיךְ עַל דִסְגִיאוּ חוֹבַיִךְ תַּקִיפִי חַטְאָיִךְ עֲבָדֵית אִלֵין לִיךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:734.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.30.15/