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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 30 / 30:16

Jeremiah 30:16 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: adversaries, sins, I · What happens: devour, go, spoil, be, prey, give · To what, where: thee, sins, captivity, spoil, all

This is Jeremiah 30:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — adversaries, sins, I — and what happens in the verse to thee, sins, captivity, spoil, all, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָכֵ֞ן כָּל־אֹכְלַ֙יִךְ֙ יֵאָכֵ֔לוּ וְכָל־צָרַ֥יִךְ כֻּלָּ֖ם בַּשְּׁבִ֣י יֵלֵ֑כוּ וְהָי֤וּ שֹׁאסַ֙יִךְ֙ לִמְשִׁסָּ֔ה וְכָל־בֹּזְזַ֖יִךְ אֶתֵּ֥ן לָבַֽז׃

Therefore all they that devour thee shall be devoured, and all thine adversaries, every one of them, shall go into captivity; and they that spoil thee shall be a spoil, and all that prey upon thee will I give for a prey.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

casensubjcompound:smixutnmod:possparataxisccdislocatedcompound:smixutnmod:possnsubjnmod:posscasedetoblconjcccopnsubjnmod:posscaseconjccobjcompound:smixutnmod:possconjcaseoblpunctrootלָADPthereforeכֵןADVכָּל־NOUNallאֹכְלַיVERB[thoseִךְPRONwho] devour youיֵאָכֵלוּVERBthey will be devouredוְCCONJandכָל־NOUNallצָרַיNOUNfoesִךְPRONyourכֻּלּNOUNof themָםPRONallבַּADPinהDET(the)שְּׁבִיNOUNcaptivityיֵלֵכוּVERBthey will goוְCCONJandהָיוּAUXthey will becomeשֹׁאסַיVERB[thoseִךְPRONwho] plunder youלִADP(into)מְשִׁסָּהNOUNplunderוְCCONJandכָל־NOUNallבֹּזְזַיVERB[thoseִךְPRONwho] despoil youאֶתֵּןVERBI will makeלָADPintoבַֽזNOUNspoil׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1לָלָכֵןADP_2 כֵ֞ןcasetherefore
2כֵ֞ןכֵּןADV_rootroot
3כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 יֵאָכֵ֔לוּnsubjall
4אֹכְלַ֙יאָכַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur3 כָּל־compound:smixut[those
5ִךְ֙הוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs4 אֹכְלַ֙יnmod:posswho] devour you
6יֵאָכֵ֔לוּאָכַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=32 כֵ֞ןparataxisthey will be devoured
7וְוְCCONJ_16 יֵלֵ֑כוּccand
8כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 יֵלֵ֑כוּdislocatedall
9צָרַ֥יצַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur8 כָל־compound:smixutfoes
10ִךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs9 צָרַ֥יnmod:possyour
11כֻּלּכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 יֵלֵ֑כוּnsubjof them
12ָ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 כֻּלּnmod:possall
13בַּבְּADP_15 שְּׁבִ֣יcasein
14ההַDETPronType=Art15 שְּׁבִ֣יdet(the)
15שְּׁבִ֣ישְׁבִיNOUNNumber=Sing16 יֵלֵ֑כוּoblcaptivity
16יֵלֵ֑כוּהלךVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 כֵ֞ןconjthey will go
17וְוְCCONJ_22 מְשִׁסָּ֔הccand
18הָי֤וּהָיָהAUXGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=322 מְשִׁסָּ֔הcopthey will become
19שֹׁאסַ֙ישָׁאַסVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur22 מְשִׁסָּ֔הnsubj[those
20ִךְ֙הוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs19 שֹׁאסַ֙יnmod:posswho] plunder you
21לִלְADP_22 מְשִׁסָּ֔הcase(into)
22מְשִׁסָּ֔המְשִׁסָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 כֵ֞ןconjplunder
23וְוְCCONJ_27 אֶתֵּ֥ןccand
24כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 אֶתֵּ֥ןobjall
25בֹּזְזַ֖יבָּזַזVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur24 כָל־compound:smixut[those
26ִךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs25 בֹּזְזַ֖יnmod:posswho] despoil you
27אֶתֵּ֥ןנָתַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 כֵ֞ןconjI will make
28לָלְADP_29 בַֽזcaseinto
29בַֽזבַּזNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 אֶתֵּ֥ןoblspoil
30׃׃PUNCT_29 בַֽזpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אֹכְלַי [thoseparticiple active · qalִךְ who] devour you
יֵאָכֵלוּ they will be devouredyiqtol · niphalאֹכְלַי [those
יֵלֵכוּ they will goyiqtol · qalָם all
הָיוּ they will becomeweqatal · qalשֹׁאסַי [those
שֹׁאסַי [thoseparticiple active · qalִךְ who] plunder you
בֹּזְזַי [thoseparticiple active · qalִךְ who] despoil you
אֶתֵּן I will makeyiqtol · qalבֹּזְזַי [those

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכֵן כָּל אֶנְסַיִךְ יִתְאַנְסוּן וְכָל סַנְאַיִךְ כּוּלְהוֹן בְּשִׁבְיָא יְהָכוּן וִיהוֹן עָדַיִךְ לַעֲדִי וְכָל בָּזְזַיִךְ אֶמְסַר לְבִזָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Therefore all they that devour thee shall be devoured, and all thine adversaries, every one of them, shall go into captivity; and they that spoil thee shall be a spoil, and all that prey upon thee will I give for a prey.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:735.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.30.16/