Jeremiah 30:16 · JPS 1917

Therefore all they that devour thee shall be devoured, and all thine adversaries, every one of them, shall go into captivity; and they that spoil thee shall be a spoil, and all that prey upon thee will I give for a prey.

Who acts: adversaries, sins, I · What happens: devour, go, spoil, be, prey, give · To what, where: thee, sins, captivity, spoil, all

This is Jeremiah 30:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (adversaries, sins, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Therefore	therefore	ADV	_	9 devoured	advmod
2	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	3 they	det:predet
3	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 devoured	nsubj:pass
4	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	5 devour	nsubj
5	devour	devour	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 they	acl:relcl
6	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	5 devour	obj
7	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 devoured	aux
8	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	9 devoured	aux:pass
9	devoured	devour	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 go	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 go	cc
12	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	14 adversaries	det:predet
13	thine	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	14 adversaries	nmod:poss
14	adversaries	adversary	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 go	nsubj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 one	punct
16	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	17 one	det
17	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 adversaries	appos
18	of	of	ADP	_	19 them	case
19	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 one	nmod
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 adversaries	punct
21	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	22 go	aux
22	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 devoured	conj
23	into	into	ADP	_	24 captivity	case
24	captivity	captivity	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 go	obl
25	;	;	PUNCT	_	34 spoil	punct
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	34 spoil	cc
27	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	34 spoil	nsubj
28	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	29 spoil	nsubj
29	spoil	spoil	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 they	acl:relcl
30	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	29 spoil	obj
31	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	34 spoil	aux
32	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	34 spoil	cop
33	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	34 spoil	det
34	spoil	spoil	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 devoured	conj
35	,	,	PUNCT	_	44 give	punct
36	and	and	CCONJ	_	44 give	cc
37	all	all	PRON	PronType=Tot	44 give	obj
38	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	39 prey	nsubj
39	prey	prey	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	37 all	acl:relcl
40	upon	upon	ADP	_	41 thee	case
41	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	39 prey	obl
42	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	44 give	aux
43	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	44 give	nsubj
44	give	give	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 devoured	conj
45	for	for	ADP	_	47 prey	case
46	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	47 prey	det
47	prey	prey	NOUN	Number=Sing	44 give	obl
48	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 devoured	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=assert

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	devour	present		thee			vn devour-39.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Patient
2	devour	shall · passive		sins = sin		therefore property	vn devour-39.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
3	go	shall	thine adversaries		captivity		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into captivity=Initial_Location
4	spoil	present		thee			tree rules
5	is a	shall	sins = sin	a spoil			tree rules
6	prey	present				upon thee	tree rules
7	give	future	I	all		for a prey	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent all=Theme for prey=Asset

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

לָכֵ֞ן כָּל־אֹכְלַ֙יִךְ֙ יֵאָכֵ֔לוּ וְכָל־צָרַ֥יִךְ כֻּלָּ֖ם בַּשְּׁבִ֣י יֵלֵ֑כוּ וְהָי֤וּ שֹׁאסַ֙יִךְ֙ לִמְשִׁסָּ֔ה וְכָל־בֹּזְזַ֖יִךְ אֶתֵּ֥ן לָבַֽז׃

Jeremiah 30:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:824 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.824/