Jeremiah 30:21 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: prince, ruler, I, congregation, LORD · What happens: be, proceed, cause, draw, approach, pledge · To what, where: midst, congregation, heart · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 30:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — prince, ruler, I, congregation, LORD — and what happens in the verse to midst, congregation, heart, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָ֨ה אַדִּיר֜וֹ מִמֶּ֗נּוּ וּמֹֽשְׁלוֹ֙ מִקִּרְבּ֣וֹ יֵצֵ֔א וְהִקְרַבְתִּ֖יו וְנִגַּ֣שׁ אֵלָ֑י כִּי֩ מִ֨י הוּא־זֶ֜ה עָרַ֧ב אֶת־לִבּ֛וֹ לָגֶ֥שֶׁת אֵלַ֖י נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃

And their prince shall be of themselves, and their ruler shall proceed from the midst of them; and I will cause him to draw near, and he shall approach unto Me; for who is he that hath pledged his heart to approach unto Me? saith the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 ֶ֗נּוּ	cc	and
2	הָיָ֨ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 ֶ֗נּוּ	cop	he will be
3	אַדִּיר	אַדִּיר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 ֶ֗נּוּ	nsubj	its noble
4	֜וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 אַדִּיר	nmod:poss	[one]
5	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	6 ֶ֗נּוּ	case	one
6	ֶ֗נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	root	root	of it
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יֵצֵ֔א	cc	and
8	מֹֽשְׁל	מָשַׁל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	13 יֵצֵ֔א	nsubj	ruler
9	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 מֹֽשְׁל	nmod:poss	its
10	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	11 קִּרְבּ	case	from
11	קִּרְבּ	קֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יֵצֵ֔א	obl	midst
12	֣וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 קִּרְבּ	nmod:poss	its
13	יֵצֵ֔א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 ֶ֗נּוּ	conj	he will come forth
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 הִקְרַבְתִּ֖י	cc	and
15	הִקְרַבְתִּ֖י	קָרַב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	6 ֶ֗נּוּ	conj	I
16	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 הִקְרַבְתִּ֖י	obj	will bring him near
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 נִגַּ֣שׁ	cc	and
18	נִגַּ֣שׁ	נָגַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 ֶ֗נּוּ	conj	he will draw near
19	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	20 ָ֑י	case	to
20	ָ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 נִגַּ֣שׁ	obl	me
21	כִּי֩	כִּי	SCONJ	_	22 מִ֨י	mark	(dm)
22	מִ֨י	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	6 ֶ֗נּוּ	advcl	who?
23	הוּא־	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 מִ֨י	nsubj	that
24	זֶ֜ה	זֶה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	23 הוּא־	appos	this
25	עָרַ֧ב	עָרַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	24 זֶ֜ה	acl	has he pledged
26	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	27 לִבּ	case	(et)
27	לִבּ	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 עָרַ֧ב	obj	heart
28	֛וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 לִבּ	nmod:poss	his
29	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	30 גֶ֥שֶׁת	case	to
30	גֶ֥שֶׁת	נָגַשׁ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	25 עָרַ֧ב	advcl	draw near
31	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	32 ַ֖י	case	to
32	ַ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	30 גֶ֥שֶׁת	obl	me
33	נְאֻם־	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 ֶ֗נּוּ	parataxis	the utterance
34	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	33 נְאֻם־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הָיָה he will be	weqatal · qal	אַדִּיר its noble
יֵצֵא he will come forth	yiqtol · qal	מֹֽשְׁל ruler
הִקְרַבְתִּי I	weqatal · hiphil	ו will bring him near
נִגַּשׁ he will draw near	weqatal · niphal
עָרַב has he pledged	qatal · qal	זֶה this	לִבּ heart
גֶשֶׁת draw near	infinitive construct · qal	זֶה this

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיִתְרַבָּא מַלְכֵיהוֹן מִנְהוֹן וּמְשִׁיחֵיהוֹן מִבֵּינֵיהוֹן יִתְגְלֵי וֶאֶקְרְבִינוּן וְיִתְּנְהוֹן לְפּוּלְחָנִי אֲרֵי מַן הוּא דֵין דְאִתְרְעִי לִבֵּיהּ לְאִתְקְרָבָא לְפוּלְחָנִי אֲמַר יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And their prince shall be of themselves, and their ruler shall proceed from the midst of them; and I will cause him to draw near, and he shall approach unto Me; for who is he that hath pledged his heart to approach unto Me? saith the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:740.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.30.21/