Jeremiah 30:20 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: children, I · What happens: be, establish, punish, oppress · To what, where: congregation, all, sins
This is Jeremiah 30:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, I — and what happens in the verse to congregation, all, sins, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְהָי֤וּ בָנָיו֙ כְּקֶ֔דֶם וַעֲדָת֖וֹ לְפָנַ֣י תִּכּ֑וֹן וּפָ֣קַדְתִּ֔י עַ֖ל כָּל־לֹחֲצָֽיו׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 קֶ֔דֶם | cc | and |
| 2 | הָי֤וּ | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 6 קֶ֔דֶם | cop | they will be |
| 3 | בָנָי | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 6 קֶ֔דֶם | nsubj | children |
| 4 | ו֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 בָנָי | nmod:poss | its |
| 5 | כְּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 6 קֶ֔דֶם | case | like |
| 6 | קֶ֔דֶם | קֶדֶם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | long ago |
| 7 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 13 תִּכּ֑וֹן | cc | and |
| 8 | עֲדָת | עֵדָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 13 תִּכּ֑וֹן | nsubj | congregation |
| 9 | ֖וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 עֲדָת | nmod:poss | its |
| 10 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 11 פָנ | case | before |
| 11 | פָנ | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 תִּכּ֑וֹן | obl | |
| 12 | ַ֣י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 פָנ | nmod:poss | me |
| 13 | תִּכּ֑וֹן | כּוּן | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 6 קֶ֔דֶם | conj | it will be established |
| 14 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 15 פָ֣קַדְתִּ֔י | cc | and |
| 15 | פָ֣קַדְתִּ֔י | פָּקַד | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 6 קֶ֔דֶם | conj | I will visit [judgment] |
| 16 | עַ֖ל | עַל | ADP | _ | 17 כָּל־ | case | on |
| 17 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 15 פָ֣קַדְתִּ֔י | obl | all |
| 18 | לֹחֲצָֽי | לָחַץ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 17 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | [those |
| 19 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 לֹחֲצָֽי | nmod:poss | who] oppress it |
| 20 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 19 ו | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הָיוּ they will be | weqatal · qal | בָנָי children | |||
| תִּכּוֹן it will be established | yiqtol · niphal | עֲדָת congregation | |||
| פָקַדְתִּי I will visit [judgment] | weqatal · qal | ||||
| לֹחֲצָֽי [those | participle active · qal | ו who] oppress it |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְיִסְגוֹן בְּנֵיהוֹן כִּדְמַלְקַדְמִין וּכְנִשְׁתְּהוֹן קֳדָמָי תְּתַקֵן וְאַסְעַר בִּישְׁתָא עַל כָּל דָחְקֵיהוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:739.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.30.20/