Jeremiah 30:19 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: voice, I, sins · What happens: proceed, make, multiply, not diminish, increase, not dwindle away · To what, where: thanksgiving, sins

This is Jeremiah 30:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — voice, I, sins — and what happens in the verse to thanksgiving, sins, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְיָצָ֥א מֵהֶ֛ם תּוֹדָ֖ה וְק֣וֹל מְשַׂחֲקִ֑ים וְהִרְבִּתִים֙ וְלֹ֣א יִמְעָ֔טוּ וְהִכְבַּדְתִּ֖ים וְלֹ֥א יִצְעָֽרוּ׃

And out of them shall proceed thanksgiving and the voice of them that make merry; and I will multiply them, and they shall not be diminished, I will also increase them, and they shall not dwindle away.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָצָ֥א	cc	and
2	יָצָ֥א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will go out
3	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	4 הֶ֛ם	case	from
4	הֶ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יָצָ֥א	obl	them
5	תּוֹדָ֖ה	תּוֹדָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יָצָ֥א	nsubj	thanksgiving
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 ק֣וֹל	cc	and [the]
7	ק֣וֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 תּוֹדָ֖ה	conj	sound
8	מְשַׂחֲקִ֑ים	שָׂחַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur	7 ק֣וֹל	compound:smixut	of merry makers
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 הִרְבִּתִי	cc	and
10	הִרְבִּתִי	רָבָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	2 יָצָ֥א	conj	I
11	ם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 הִרְבִּתִי	obj	will multiply them
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יִמְעָ֔טוּ	cc	and
13	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	14 יִמְעָ֔טוּ	advmod	not
14	יִמְעָ֔טוּ	מָעַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	10 הִרְבִּתִי	conj	they will diminish
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 הִכְבַּדְתִּ֖י	cc	and
16	הִכְבַּדְתִּ֖י	כָּבֵד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	10 הִרְבִּתִי	conj	I
17	ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 הִכְבַּדְתִּ֖י	obj	will make them honored
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יִצְעָֽרוּ	cc	and
19	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	20 יִצְעָֽרוּ	advmod	not
20	יִצְעָֽרוּ	צָעַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	16 הִכְבַּדְתִּ֖י	conj	they will be insignificant
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 יִצְעָֽרוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יָצָא it will go out	weqatal · qal	תּוֹדָה thanksgiving + קוֹל sound
הִרְבִּתִי I	weqatal · hiphil	ם will multiply them
not יִמְעָטוּ they will diminish	yiqtol · qal
הִכְבַּדְתִּי I	weqatal · hiphil	ם will make them honored
not יִצְעָֽרוּ they will be insignificant	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיִסְגוֹן בְּהוֹן מַעֲלֵי תוֹדְתָא וְקַל דִמְשַׁבְּחִין וְאַסְגִינוּן וְלָא יִזְעֲרוּן וַאֲתְקֵפִינוּן וְלָא יְהוֹן חֲלָשִׁין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And out of them shall proceed thanksgiving and the voice of them that make merry; and I will multiply them, and they shall not be diminished, I will also increase them, and they shall not dwindle away.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:738.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.30.19/