Jeremiah 30:18 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: LORD, I · What happens: say, turn, have, build, inhabit · To what, where: captivity, compassion, dwelling places, city, palace · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Jeremiah 30:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to captivity, compassion, dwelling places, city, palace, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה הִנְנִי־שָׁב֙ שְׁבוּת֙ אָהֳלֵ֣י יַֽעֲק֔וֹב וּמִשְׁכְּנֹתָ֖יו אֲרַחֵ֑ם וְנִבְנְתָ֥ה עִיר֙ עַל־תִּלָּ֔הּ וְאַרְמ֖וֹן עַל־מִשְׁפָּט֥וֹ יֵשֵֽׁב׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כֹּ֣ה | כֹּה | ADV | _ | 3 אָמַ֣ר | advmod | thus |
| 2 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 1 כֹּ֣ה | punct | |
| 3 | אָמַ֣ר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he says |
| 4 | יְהוָ֗ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 3 אָמַ֣ר | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 5 | הִנ | הִנֵּה | INTJ | _ | 7 שָׁב֙ | nsubj | here |
| 6 | ְנִי־ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 הִנ | nsubj | I |
| 7 | שָׁב֙ | שׁוּב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 3 אָמַ֣ר | ccomp | [am] about to turn back |
| 8 | שְׁבוּת֙ | שְׁבוּת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 7 שָׁב֙ | obj | the captivity |
| 9 | אָהֳלֵ֣י | אֹהֶל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 8 שְׁבוּת֙ | compound:smixut | of the tents |
| 10 | יַֽעֲק֔וֹב | יַעֲקֹב | PROPN | _ | 9 אָהֳלֵ֣י | compound:smixut | of Jacob |
| 11 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 14 אֲרַחֵ֑ם | cc | and |
| 12 | מִשְׁכְּנֹתָ֖י | מִשְׁכָּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 14 אֲרַחֵ֑ם | obj | dwellings |
| 13 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 מִשְׁכְּנֹתָ֖י | nmod:poss | its |
| 14 | אֲרַחֵ֑ם | רָחַם | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1 | 7 שָׁב֙ | conj | I will have compassion |
| 15 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 16 נִבְנְתָ֥ה | cc | and |
| 16 | נִבְנְתָ֥ה | בָּנָה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 7 שָׁב֙ | conj | it will be rebuilt |
| 17 | עִיר֙ | עִיר | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 16 נִבְנְתָ֥ה | nsubj | a city |
| 18 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 19 תִּלּ | case | on |
| 19 | תִּלּ | תֵּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 16 נִבְנְתָ֥ה | obl | mound |
| 20 | ָ֔הּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 תִּלּ | nmod:poss | its |
| 21 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 26 יֵשֵֽׁב | cc | and |
| 22 | אַרְמ֖וֹן | אַרְמוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 26 יֵשֵֽׁב | nsubj | a fortress |
| 23 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 24 מִשְׁפָּט | case | on |
| 24 | מִשְׁפָּט | מִשְׁפָּט | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 26 יֵשֵֽׁב | obl | place |
| 25 | ֥וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 מִשְׁפָּט | nmod:poss | its proper |
| 26 | יֵשֵֽׁב | יָשַׁב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 7 שָׁב֙ | conj | it will remain |
| 27 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 26 יֵשֵֽׁב | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אָמַר he says | qatal · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | |||
| שָׁב [am] about to turn back | participle active · qal | ְנִי־ I | שְׁבוּת the captivity | ||
| אֲרַחֵם I will have compassion | yiqtol · piel | יְהוָה Yahweh | מִשְׁכְּנֹתָי dwellings | ||
| נִבְנְתָה it will be rebuilt | weqatal · niphal | עִיר a city | |||
| יֵשֵֽׁב it will remain | yiqtol · qal | אַרְמוֹן a fortress |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ הָאֲנָא מֵיתֵיב גָלוּת אַרְעֵיהּ דְיַעֲקוֹב וְעַל קִרְווֹהִי אֲרַחֵים וְתִתְבְּנֵי קַרְתָּא יְרוּשְׁלֵם בְּאַתְרָהּ וּבֵית מַקְדְשָׁא כַּד חָזֵי לֵיהּ יִשְׁתַּכְלֵיל:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:737.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.30.18/