Jeremiah 30:3 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: days, LORD, I, people · What happens: come, say, turn, cause, return, give · To what, where: captivity, people, land, fathers · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 30:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — days, LORD, I, people — and what happens in the verse to captivity, people, land, fathers, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֠י הִנֵּ֨ה יָמִ֤ים בָּאִים֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וְ֠שַׁבְתִּי אֶת־שְׁב֨וּת עַמִּ֧י יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל וִֽיהוּדָ֖ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה וַהֲשִׁבֹתִ֗ים אֶל־הָאָ֛רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥תִּי לַאֲבוֹתָ֖ם וִֽירֵשֽׁוּהָ׃פ

For, lo, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will turn the captivity of My people Israel and Judah, saith the LORD; and I will cause them to return to the land that I gave to their fathers, and they shall possess it.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֠י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	4 בָּאִים֙	mark	(dm)
2	הִנֵּ֨ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	4 בָּאִים֙	discourse	here!
3	יָמִ֤ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 בָּאִים֙	nsubj	days
4	בָּאִים֙	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	root	root	[are] coming
5	נְאֻם־	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 בָּאִים֙	parataxis	the utterance
6	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	5 נְאֻם־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
7	וְ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 שַׁבְתִּי	cc	and
8	שַׁבְתִּי	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	4 בָּאִים֙	conj	I will turn back
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 שְׁב֨וּת	case	(et)
10	שְׁב֨וּת	שְׁבוּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 שַׁבְתִּי	obj	the captivity
11	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 שְׁב֨וּת	compound:smixut	my people
12	ִ֧י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 עַמּ	nmod:poss	my
13	יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	11 עַמּ	appos	Israel
14	וִֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יהוּדָ֖ה	cc	and
15	יהוּדָ֖ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	13 יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל	conj	Judah
16	אָמַ֣ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 בָּאִים֙	parataxis	he says
17	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	16 אָמַ֣ר	nsubj	Yahweh
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 הֲשִׁבֹתִ֗י	cc	and
19	הֲשִׁבֹתִ֗י	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	4 בָּאִים֙	conj	I
20	ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 הֲשִׁבֹתִ֗י	obj	will bring them back
21	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	23 אָ֛רֶץ	case	to
22	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 אָ֛רֶץ	det	the
23	אָ֛רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 הֲשִׁבֹתִ֗י	obl	land
24	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	25 נָתַ֥תִּי	mark	which
25	נָתַ֥תִּי	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	23 אָ֛רֶץ	acl:relcl	I gave
26	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	27 אֲבוֹת	case	to
27	אֲבוֹת	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	25 נָתַ֥תִּי	obl	ancestors
28	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 אֲבוֹת	nmod:poss	their
29	וִֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 ירֵשֽׁוּ	cc	and
30	ירֵשֽׁוּ	יָרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 בָּאִים֙	conj	they
31	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 ירֵשֽׁוּ	obj	will take possession of it
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 הָ	punct
33	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	31 הָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
בָּאִים [are] coming	participle active · qal	יָמִים days
שַׁבְתִּי I will turn back	weqatal · qal	יְהוָה of Yahweh	שְׁבוּת the captivity
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
הֲשִׁבֹתִי I	qatal · hiphil	ם will bring them back		יְהוָה Yahweh
נָתַתִּי I gave	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	אָרֶץ land
ירֵשֽׁוּ they	weqatal · qal	עַמּ my people	הָ will take possession of it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי הָא יוֹמַיָא אָתָן אֲמַר יְיָ וַאֲתֵיב יַת גָלוּת עַמִי יִשְׂרָאֵל וִיהוּדָה אֲמַר יְיָ וַאֲתֵיבִינוּן לְאַרְעָא דִיהָבֵית לַאֲבָהַתְכוֹן וְיַחְסוּנָהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For, lo, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will turn the captivity of My people Israel and Judah, saith the LORD; and I will cause them to return to the land that I gave to their fathers, and they shall possess it.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:722.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.30.3/