Jeremiah 30:5 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: LORD, We · What happens: say, hear · To what, where: voice · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Jeremiah 30:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, We — and what happens in the verse to voice, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּי־כֹה֙ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה ק֥וֹל חֲרָדָ֖ה שָׁמָ֑עְנוּ פַּ֖חַד וְאֵ֥ין שָׁלֽוֹם׃
For thus saith the LORD: We have heard a voice of trembling, of fear, and not of peace.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 3 אָמַ֣ר | mark | (dm) |
| 2 | כֹה֙ | כֹּה | ADV | _ | 3 אָמַ֣ר | advmod | thus |
| 3 | אָמַ֣ר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he says |
| 4 | יְהוָ֔ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 3 אָמַ֣ר | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 5 | ק֥וֹל | קוֹל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 שָׁמָ֑עְנוּ | obj | a voice |
| 6 | חֲרָדָ֖ה | חֲרָדָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 5 ק֥וֹל | compound:smixut | of trembling |
| 7 | שָׁמָ֑עְנוּ | שָׁמַע | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1 | 3 אָמַ֣ר | ccomp | we have heard |
| 8 | פַּ֖חַד | פַּחַד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 שָׁמָ֑עְנוּ | parataxis | dread |
| 9 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 אֵ֥ין | cc | and |
| 10 | אֵ֥ין | אַיִן | ADV | _ | 8 פַּ֖חַד | conj | there [is] not |
| 11 | שָׁלֽוֹם | שָׁלוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 אֵ֥ין | nsubj | peace |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 שָׁלֽוֹם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- yes
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אָמַר he says | qatal · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | |||
| שָׁמָעְנוּ we have heard | qatal · qal | קוֹל a voice |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אֲרֵי כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ קַל זְוָעָה שְׁמַעְנָא דַחֲלָא וְלֵית שְׁלָם:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:724.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.30.5/