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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 30 / 30:6

Jeremiah 30:6 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: ye, man, I · What happens: ask, see, travail, turn · To what, where: man, loins, faces, paleness · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 30:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, man, I — and what happens in the verse to man, loins, faces, paleness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שַׁאֲלוּ־נָ֣א וּרְא֔וּ אִם־יֹלֵ֖ד זָכָ֑ר מַדּוּעַ֩ רָאִ֨יתִי כָל־גֶּ֜בֶר יָדָ֤יו עַל־חֲלָצָיו֙ כַּיּ֣וֹלֵדָ֔ה וְנֶהֶפְכ֥וּ כָל־פָּנִ֖ים לְיֵרָקֽוֹן׃

Ask ye now, and see whether a man doth travail with child; wherefore do I see every man with his hands on his loins, as a woman in travail, and all faces are turned into paleness?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

discourseccconjmarkparataxisnsubjadvmodparataxisdislocatedcompound:smixutnsubjnmod:posscaseccompnmod:posscasemarkadvclccconjnsubjcompound:smixutcaseoblpunctrootשַׁאֲלוּ־VERBaskנָאINTJpleaseוּCCONJandרְאוּVERBseeאִם־SCONJifיֹלֵדVERB[is] giving birthזָכָרNOUNa maleמַדּוּעַADVwhy?רָאִיתִיVERBhave I seenכָל־NOUNeveryגֶּבֶרNOUNmanיָדָיNOUNhandsוPRONhisעַל־ADP[are] onחֲלָצָיNOUNloinsוPRONhisכַּADPlike (the)הSCONJ[womanיּוֹלֵדָהVERBwho] gives birthוְCCONJandנֶהֶפְכוּVERBhave they been changed?כָל־NOUNallפָּנִיםNOUNfacesלְADPintoיֵרָקֽוֹןNOUNpaleness׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1שַׁאֲלוּ־שָׁאַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2rootrootask
2נָ֣אנָאINTJ_1 שַׁאֲלוּ־discourseplease
3וּוְCCONJ_4 רְא֔וּccand
4רְא֔וּרָאָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=21 שַׁאֲלוּ־conjsee
5אִם־אִםSCONJ_6 יֹלֵ֖דmarkif
6יֹלֵ֖דיָלַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing1 שַׁאֲלוּ־parataxis[is] giving birth
7זָכָ֑רזָכָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 יֹלֵ֖דnsubja male
8מַדּוּעַ֩מַדּוּעַADV_9 רָאִ֨יתִיadvmodwhy?
9רָאִ֨יתִירָאָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=11 שַׁאֲלוּ־parataxishave I seen
10כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 חֲלָצָיdislocatedevery
11גֶּ֜בֶרגֶּבֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 כָל־compound:smixutman
12יָדָ֤ייָדNOUNNumber=Dual15 חֲלָצָיnsubjhands
13והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 יָדָ֤יnmod:posshis
14עַל־עַלADP_15 חֲלָצָיcase[are] on
15חֲלָצָיחָלָץNOUNNumber=Dual9 רָאִ֨יתִיccomploins
16ו֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 חֲלָצָיnmod:posshis
17כַּכְּADP_19 יּ֣וֹלֵדָ֔הcaselike (the)
18ההַSCONJ_19 יּ֣וֹלֵדָ֔הmark[woman
19יּ֣וֹלֵדָ֔היָלַדVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing15 חֲלָצָיadvclwho] gives birth
20וְוְCCONJ_21 נֶהֶפְכ֥וּccand
21נֶהֶפְכ֥וּהָפַךְVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=315 חֲלָצָיconjhave they been changed?
22כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 נֶהֶפְכ֥וּnsubjall
23פָּנִ֖יםפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur22 כָל־compound:smixutfaces
24לְלְADP_25 יֵרָקֽוֹןcaseinto
25יֵרָקֽוֹןיֵרָקוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 נֶהֶפְכ֥וּoblpaleness
26׃׃PUNCT_25 יֵרָקֽוֹןpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
hedged
yes (נָא)
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
שַׁאֲלוּ־ askimperative · qalיֹלֵד [is] giving birth
רְאוּ seeimperative · qalיֹלֵד [is] giving birth
יֹלֵד [is] giving birthparticiple active · qalזָכָר a male
רָאִיתִי have I seenqatal · qalחֲלָצָי loins + נֶהֶפְכוּ have they been changed?
נֶהֶפְכוּ have they been changed?weqatal · niphalפָּנִים faces

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

שְׁאִילוּ כְּעַן וַחֲזוֹ אִם יְלִיד דְבַר מָדֵין חֲזֵיתִי כָּל גְבַר יְדוֹהִי מַחְתָן עַל חַרְצֵיהּ כְּיָלֵידְתָּא וּמִשְׁתַּנִין כָּל אַפַּיָא לְמֶהֱוֵי כְּיַרְקְנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Ask ye now, and see whether a man doth travail with child; wherefore do I see every man with his hands on his loins, as a woman in travail, and all faces are turned into paleness?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:725.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.30.6/