Jeremiah 30:7 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: day, none, paleness · What happens: be, save · To what, where: time, Jacob, paleness
This is Jeremiah 30:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — day, none, paleness — and what happens in the verse to time, Jacob, paleness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
ה֗וֹי כִּ֥י גָד֛וֹל הַיּ֥וֹם הַה֖וּא מֵאַ֣יִן כָּמֹ֑הוּ וְעֵֽת־צָרָ֥ה הִיא֙ לְיַֽעֲקֹ֔ב וּמִמֶּ֖נָּה יִוָּשֵֽׁעַ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ה֗וֹי | הוֹי | INTJ | _ | 3 גָד֛וֹל | discourse | woe! |
| 2 | כִּ֥י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 3 גָד֛וֹל | mark | (dm) |
| 3 | גָד֛וֹל | גָּדוֹל | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | [will be] great |
| 4 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 5 יּ֥וֹם | det | the |
| 5 | יּ֥וֹם | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 גָד֛וֹל | nsubj | day |
| 6 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 7 ה֖וּא | det | (the) |
| 7 | ה֖וּא | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 יּ֥וֹם | det | that |
| 8 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 9 אַ֣יִן | case | from |
| 9 | אַ֣יִן | אַיִן | ADV | _ | 3 גָד֛וֹל | parataxis | there [is] not |
| 10 | כָּמֹ֑ | כְּמוֹ | ADP | _ | 11 הוּ | case | like |
| 11 | הוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 אַ֣יִן | obl | it |
| 12 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 13 עֵֽת־ | cc | and |
| 13 | עֵֽת־ | עֵת | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 גָד֛וֹל | conj | [will be] a time |
| 14 | צָרָ֥ה | צָרָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 13 עֵֽת־ | compound:smixut | of distress |
| 15 | הִיא֙ | הִיא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 עֵֽת־ | nsubj | it |
| 16 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 17 יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב | case | for |
| 17 | יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב | יַעֲקֹב | PROPN | _ | 13 עֵֽת־ | obl | Jacob |
| 18 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 21 יִוָּשֵֽׁעַ | cc | and |
| 19 | מִמּ | מִן | ADP | _ | 20 ֶ֖נָּה | case | from |
| 20 | ֶ֖נָּה | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 יִוָּשֵֽׁעַ | obl | it |
| 21 | יִוָּשֵֽׁעַ | יָשַׁע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 גָד֛וֹל | conj | he will be saved |
| 22 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 21 יִוָּשֵֽׁעַ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִוָּשֵֽׁעַ he will be saved | yiqtol · niphal | יַֽעֲקֹב Jacob |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וַי אֲרֵי רַב יוֹמָא הַהוּא לֵית דִכְוָתֵיהּ וְעִדַן עָקָא הוּא לְיַעֲקֹב וּמִנָהּ יִתְפְּרַק:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:726.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.30.7/