Jeremiah 30:7 · JPS 1917
Alas! for that day is great, so that none is like it; and it is a time of trouble unto Jacob, but out of it shall he be saved.
Who acts: day, none, paleness · What happens: be, save · To what, where: time, Jacob, paleness
This is Jeremiah 30:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (day, none, paleness), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Alas | alas | INTJ | _ | 7 great | discourse |
| 2 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 Alas | punct |
| 3 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 7 great | mark |
| 4 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 day | det |
| 5 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 great | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 great | cop |
| 7 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 it | punct |
| 9 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 14 it | mark |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 so | fixed |
| 11 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 14 it | nsubj |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 it | cop |
| 13 | like | like | ADP | _ | 14 it | case |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 great | advcl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 time | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 time | cc |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 time | nsubj |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 time | cop |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 time | det |
| 20 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 great | conj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 trouble | case |
| 22 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 time | nmod |
| 23 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 24 Jacob | case |
| 24 | Jacob | Jacob | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 time | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 saved | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 33 saved | cc |
| 27 | out | out | ADP | _ | 29 it | case |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 out | fixed |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 saved | obl |
| 30 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 saved | aux |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 saved | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 saved | aux:pass |
| 33 | saved | save | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 great | conj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 great | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | that day | great property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | none | like paleness | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | paleness | a time | of trouble; unto Jacob | tree rules | |||
| 4 | save | shall · passive | Jacob | paleness | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
ה֗וֹי כִּ֥י גָד֛וֹל הַיּ֥וֹם הַה֖וּא מֵאַ֣יִן כָּמֹ֑הוּ וְעֵֽת־צָרָ֥ה הִיא֙ לְיַֽעֲקֹ֔ב וּמִמֶּ֖נָּה יִוָּשֵֽׁעַ׃
Jeremiah 30:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:814 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.814/