Jeremiah 30:8 · JPS 1917
And it shall come to pass in that day, saith the LORD of hosts, that I will break his yoke from off thy neck, and will burst thy bands; and strangers shall no more make him their bondman;
Who acts: paleness, LORD, I, strangers · What happens: come, pass, say, break, burst, make · To what, where: yoke, bands · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 30:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (paleness, LORD, I, strangers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 come | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 come | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 come | aux |
| 4 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 pass | mark |
| 6 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 come | xcomp |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 day | case |
| 8 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 day | det |
| 9 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 come | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 saith | punct |
| 11 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 come | parataxis |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 LORD | det |
| 13 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 saith | nsubj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 hosts | case |
| 15 | hosts | host | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 LORD | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 break | punct |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 break | mark |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 break | nsubj |
| 19 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 break | aux |
| 20 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 saith | ccomp |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 yoke | nmod:poss |
| 22 | yoke | yoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 break | obj |
| 23 | from | from | ADP | _ | 26 neck | case |
| 24 | off | off | ADP | _ | 26 neck | case |
| 25 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 26 neck | nmod:poss |
| 26 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 break | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 burst | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 burst | cc |
| 29 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 burst | aux |
| 30 | burst | burst | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 break | conj |
| 31 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 32 bands | nmod:poss |
| 32 | bands | band | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 burst | obj |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 make | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 make | cc |
| 35 | strangers | stranger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 make | nsubj |
| 36 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 make | aux |
| 37 | no | no | ADV | _ | 38 more | advmod |
| 38 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 39 make | advmod |
| 39 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 break | conj |
| 40 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 bondman | nsubj |
| 41 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 bondman | nmod:poss |
| 42 | bondman | bondman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 make | xcomp |
| 43 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 4 come | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | shall | paleness | day | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | pass | to-infinitive | paleness not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD of hosts | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | break | future | I | LORD's yoke | from thy neck | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent yoke=Patient from neck=Co-Patient | |||
| 5 | burst | future | I not said here | thy bands | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location band=Theme | ||||
| 6 | make | shall | strangers | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | |||||
| 7 | bondman | LORD | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהָיָה֩ בַיּ֨וֹם הַה֜וּא נְאֻ֣ם ׀ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֗וֹת אֶשְׁבֹּ֤ר עֻלּוֹ֙ מֵעַ֣ל צַוָּארֶ֔ךָ וּמוֹסְרוֹתֶ֖יךָ אֲנַתֵּ֑ק וְלֹא־יַעַבְדוּ־ב֥וֹ ע֖וֹד זָרִֽים׃
Jeremiah 30:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:815 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.815/