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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 30 / 30:8

Jeremiah 30:8 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: paleness, LORD, I, strangers · What happens: come, pass, say, break, burst, make · To what, where: yoke, bands · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 30:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — paleness, LORD, I, strangers — and what happens in the verse to yoke, bands, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָה֩ בַיּ֨וֹם הַה֜וּא נְאֻ֣ם ׀ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֗וֹת אֶשְׁבֹּ֤ר עֻלּוֹ֙ מֵעַ֣ל צַוָּארֶ֔ךָ וּמוֹסְרוֹתֶ֖יךָ אֲנַתֵּ֑ק וְלֹא־יַעַבְדוּ־ב֥וֹ ע֖וֹד זָרִֽים׃

And it shall come to pass in that day, saith the LORD of hosts, that I will break his yoke from off thy neck, and will burst thy bands; and strangers shall no more make him their bondman;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccopcasedetdetdetparataxispunctcompound:smixutcompound:smixutparataxisobjnmod:posscasecaseoblnmod:possccobjnmod:possconjccadvmodconjcaseobladvmodnsubjpunctrootוְCCONJandהָיָהAUXit will beבַADPonהDETtheיּוֹםNOUNdayהַDET(the)הוּאPRONthatנְאֻםNOUNthe utterance׀PUNCTיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehצְבָאוֹתNOUNof hostsאֶשְׁבֹּרVERBI will breakעֻלּNOUNyokeוֹPRONhisמֵADPfromעַלADPonצַוָּארNOUNneckֶךָPRONyourוּCCONJandמוֹסְרוֹתֶיNOUNfettersךָPRONyourאֲנַתֵּקVERBI will tear apartוְCCONJandלֹא־ADVnotיַעַבְדוּ־VERBthey will workבADPbyוֹPRONhimעוֹדADVagainזָרִֽיםADJstrangers׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_5 יּ֨וֹםccand
2הָיָה֩הָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=35 יּ֨וֹםcopit will be
3בַבְּADP_5 יּ֨וֹםcaseon
4ההַDETPronType=Art5 יּ֨וֹםdetthe
5יּ֨וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Singrootrootday
6הַהַDETPronType=Art7 ה֜וּאdet(the)
7ה֜וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 יּ֨וֹםdetthat
8נְאֻ֣םנְאֻםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 יּ֨וֹםparataxisthe utterance
9׀׀PUNCT_8 נְאֻ֣םpunct
10יְהוָ֣היהוהPROPN_8 נְאֻ֣םcompound:smixutof Yahweh
11צְבָא֗וֹתצָבָאNOUNNumber=Plur10 יְהוָ֣הcompound:smixutof hosts
12אֶשְׁבֹּ֤רשָׁבַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=15 יּ֨וֹםparataxisI will break
13עֻלּעֹלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 אֶשְׁבֹּ֤רobjyoke
14וֹ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 עֻלּnmod:posshis
15מֵמִןADP_17 צַוָּארcasefrom
16עַ֣לעַלADP_17 צַוָּארcaseon
17צַוָּארצַוָּארNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 אֶשְׁבֹּ֤רoblneck
18ֶ֔ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs17 צַוָּארnmod:possyour
19וּוְCCONJ_22 אֲנַתֵּ֑קccand
20מוֹסְרוֹתֶ֖ימֹוסֵרָהNOUNNumber=Plur22 אֲנַתֵּ֑קobjfetters
21ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs20 מוֹסְרוֹתֶ֖יnmod:possyour
22אֲנַתֵּ֑קנָתַקVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=15 יּ֨וֹםconjI will tear apart
23וְוְCCONJ_25 יַעַבְדוּ־ccand
24לֹא־לֹאADV_25 יַעַבְדוּ־advmodnot
25יַעַבְדוּ־עָבַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=35 יּ֨וֹםconjthey will work
26בבְּADP_27 ֥וֹcaseby
27֥וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 יַעַבְדוּ־oblhim
28ע֖וֹדעוֹדADV_25 יַעַבְדוּ־advmodagain
29זָרִֽיםזָרADJGender=Masc Number=Plur25 יַעַבְדוּ־nsubjstrangers
30׃׃PUNCT_29 זָרִֽיםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אֶשְׁבֹּר I will breakyiqtol · qalיְהוָה of Yahwehעֻלּ yoke
אֲנַתֵּק I will tear apartyiqtol · pielיְהוָה of Yahwehמוֹסְרוֹתֶי fetters
not יַעַבְדוּ־ they will workyiqtol · qalזָרִֽים strangers

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהֵי בְעִידָנָא הַהִיא אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת אֶתְּבַר נִיר עַמְמַיָא מִצַוְארֵיכוֹן וְחַנְקֵיכוֹן אֶפְסַק וְלָא יִשְׁתַּעְבְּדוּן בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל עוֹד עַמְמַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And it shall come to pass in that day, saith the LORD of hosts, that I will break his yoke from off thy neck, and will burst thy bands; and strangers shall no more make him their bondman;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:727.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.30.8/