Jeremiah 31:17 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: hope, LORD, children · What happens: be, say, return · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 31:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hope, LORD, children — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְיֵשׁ־תִּקְוָ֥ה לְאַחֲרִיתֵ֖ךְ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה וְשָׁ֥בוּ בָנִ֖ים לִגְבוּלָֽם׃ס

And there is hope for thy future, saith the LORD; and thy children shall return to their own border.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵשׁ־	cc	and
2	יֵשׁ־	יֵשׁ	ADV	_	root	root	there [is]
3	תִּקְוָ֥ה	תִּקְוָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יֵשׁ־	nsubj	hope
4	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	5 אַחֲרִית	case	for
5	אַחֲרִית	אַחֲרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יֵשׁ־	obl	future
6	ֵ֖ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 אַחֲרִית	nmod:poss	your
7	נְאֻם־	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֵשׁ־	parataxis	the utterance
8	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	7 נְאֻם־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 שָׁ֥בוּ	cc	and
10	שָׁ֥בוּ	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֵשׁ־	conj	they will return
11	בָנִ֖ים	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 שָׁ֥בוּ	nsubj	children
12	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	13 גְבוּל	case	to
13	גְבוּל	גְּבוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 שָׁ֥בוּ	obl	their own
14	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 גְבוּל	nmod:poss	territory
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 ָֽם	punct
16	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	14 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
שָׁבוּ they will return	weqatal · qal	בָנִים children

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאִית סִבוּר לְסוֹפִיךְ אֲמַר יְיָ וִיתוּבוּן בָּנַיָא לִתְחוּמְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And there is hope for thy future, saith the LORD; and thy children shall return to their own border.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:760.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.31.17/