Jeremiah 31:20 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: Ephraim, I, heart, LORD · What happens: be, dandle, speak, remember, yearn, say · To what, where: darling son, child, Ephraim · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 31:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ephraim, I, heart, LORD — and what happens in the verse to darling son, child, Ephraim, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הֲבֵן֩ יַקִּ֨יר לִ֜י אֶפְרַ֗יִם אִ֚ם יֶ֣לֶד שַׁעֲשֻׁעִ֔ים כִּֽי־מִדֵּ֤י דַבְּרִי֙ בּ֔וֹ זָכֹ֥ר אֶזְכְּרֶ֖נּוּ ע֑וֹד עַל־כֵּ֗ן הָמ֤וּ מֵעַי֙ ל֔וֹ רַחֵ֥ם אֲ‍ֽרַחֲמֶ֖נּוּ נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ס

Is Ephraim a darling son unto Me? Is he a child that is dandled? For as often as I speak of him, I do earnestly remember him still; Therefore My heart yearneth for him, I will surely have compassion upon him, saith the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	2 בֵן֩	advmod	a
2	בֵן֩	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	son?
3	יַקִּ֨יר	יַקִּיר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 בֵן֩	amod	dear
4	ל	לְ	ADP	_	5 ִ֜י	case	to
5	ִ֜י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 בֵן֩	obl	me
6	אֶפְרַ֗יִם	אֶפְרַיִם	PROPN	_	2 בֵן֩	nsubj	[is] Ephraim
7	אִ֚ם	אִם	SCONJ	_	8 יֶ֣לֶד	mark	or?
8	יֶ֣לֶד	יֶלֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 בֵן֩	parataxis	a child
9	שַׁעֲשֻׁעִ֔ים	שַׁעֲשׁוּעִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 יֶ֣לֶד	compound:smixut	of delight(s)
10	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	18 אֶזְכְּר	mark	(dm)
11	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	12 דֵּ֤י	case	as
12	דֵּ֤י	דַּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 אֶזְכְּר	obl	often as
13	דַבְּר	דָבַר	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	12 דֵּ֤י	acl	speak
14	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 דַבְּר	nsubj	I
15	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 ֔וֹ	case	in
16	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 דַבְּר	obl	him
17	זָכֹ֥ר	זָכַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	18 אֶזְכְּר	obl:npmod	certainly (remember)
18	אֶזְכְּר	זָכַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 בֵן֩	advcl	I
19	ֶ֖נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 אֶזְכְּר	obj	remember him
20	ע֑וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	18 אֶזְכְּר	advmod	still
21	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	22 כֵּ֗ן	case	therefore
22	כֵּ֗ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	2 בֵן֩	conj
23	הָמ֤וּ	הָמָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 בֵן֩	parataxis	they are in a tumult
24	מֵע	מֵעִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 הָמ֤וּ	nsubj	parts
25	ַי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	24 מֵע	nmod:poss	my inward
26	ל	לְ	ADP	_	27 ֔וֹ	case	for
27	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 הָמ֤וּ	obl	him
28	רַחֵ֥ם	רָחַם	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	29 אֲ‍ֽרַחֲמ	obl:npmod	surely (have compassion)
29	אֲ‍ֽרַחֲמ	רָחַם	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	2 בֵן֩	parataxis	I
30	ֶ֖נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 אֲ‍ֽרַחֲמ	obj	will have compassion on him
31	נְאֻם־	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 בֵן֩	parataxis	the utterance
32	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	31 נְאֻם־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 יְהוָֽה	punct
34	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	32 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
דַבְּר speak	infinitive construct · piel	ִי I
אֶזְכְּר I	yiqtol · qal		ֶנּוּ remember him
הָמוּ they are in a tumult	qatal · qal	מֵע parts
אֲ‍ֽרַחֲמ I	yiqtol · piel		ֶנּוּ will have compassion on him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

הַכְבַר חֲבִיב קָדָמַי יִשְׂרָאֵל הֲלָא רָבֵי רָחֵים הוּא אֲרֵי בִזְמַן דִמְשַׁוֵי פִּתְגָמֵי אוֹרַיְתִי עַל לִבֵּיהּ לְמֶעְבַּדְהוֹן מִדְכַר דָכֵירְנָא לְאוֹטָבָא לֵיהּ עוֹד עַל כֵּן אִתְגוֹלָלוּ רַחֲמַי עֲלֵיהוֹן רַחֲמָא אֲרַחֵים עֲלֵיהוֹן אֲמַר יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:763.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.31.20/