Jeremiah 31:21 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, thou · What happens: set up, make, set, go, return · To what, where: thee, guide posts, heart, cities

This is Jeremiah 31:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, thou — and what happens in the verse to thee, guide posts, heart, cities, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הַצִּ֧יבִי לָ֣ךְ צִיֻּנִ֗ים שִׂ֤מִי לָךְ֙ תַּמְרוּרִ֔ים שִׁ֣תִי לִבֵּ֔ךְ לַֽמְסִלָּ֖ה דֶּ֣רֶךְ הָלָ֑כְתְּ שׁ֚וּבִי בְּתוּלַ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל שֻׁ֖בִי אֶל־עָרַ֥יִךְ אֵֽלֶּה׃

Set thee up waymarks, make thee guide-posts; set thy heart toward the high-way, even the way by which thou wentest; Return, O virgin of Israel, return to these thy cities.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

Pragmatics

form

command

act

request

voice

character

speech

inside a quote begun earlier

negation

no

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כְּנִשְׁתָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל אֶדְכְּרִי לִיךְ עוֹבָדֵי אֲבָהָתִיךְ תַּקְנַיָא שְׁפוּכִי תַחֲנוּנִין בִּמְרַר שַׁוִיאִי לִבִּיךְ אִסְתַּכָּלִי בְּעוֹבָדִין דַעֲבַדְתְּ אִם תַּקְנִין דְכֵן גְלֵית לְאוֹרַח רְחִיקָא כְּדוֹ תּוּבוּ כְּנִשְׁתָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל וּתְתוּבוּן לִקְרְוָךְ אִלֵין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

1. Set thee up waymarks, make thee guide-posts; set thy heart toward the high-way, even the way by which thou wentest; Return, O virgin of Israel, return to these thy cities.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.31.21/