Jeremiah 31:22 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: thou, LORD, woman · What happens: turn away, daughter, create, court · To what, where: new thing, earth, man

This is Jeremiah 31:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, LORD, woman — and what happens in the verse to new thing, earth, man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עַד־מָתַי֙ תִּתְחַמָּקִ֔ין הַבַּ֖ת הַשּֽׁוֹבֵבָ֑ה כִּֽי־בָרָ֨א יְהוָ֤ה חֲדָשָׁה֙ בָּאָ֔רֶץ נְקֵבָ֖ה תְּס֥וֹבֵֽב גָּֽבֶר׃ס

How long wilt thou turn away coyly, O thou backsliding daughter? For the LORD hath created a new thing in the earth: a woman shall court a man.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	3 תִּתְחַמָּקִ֔י	obl	until
2	מָתַי֙	מָתַי	PART	_	1 עַד־	advmod	when?
3	תִּתְחַמָּקִ֔י	חָמַק	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	will
4	ן	נ	X	_	3 תִּתְחַמָּקִ֔י	nmod	you turn hither and thither
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 בַּ֖ת	det	O
6	בַּ֖ת	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 תִּתְחַמָּקִ֔י	parataxis	daughter
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 שּֽׁוֹבֵבָ֑ה	det	(the)
8	שּֽׁוֹבֵבָ֑ה	שׁוֹבֵב	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 בַּ֖ת	amod	apostate
9	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	10 בָרָ֨א	mark	(dm)
10	בָרָ֨א	בָּרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 תִּתְחַמָּקִ֔י	advcl	he has created
11	יְהוָ֤ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	10 בָרָ֨א	nsubj	Yahweh
12	חֲדָשָׁה֙	חָדָשׁ	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 בָרָ֨א	obj	a new [thing]
13	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 אָ֔רֶץ	case	on
14	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 אָ֔רֶץ	det	the
15	אָ֔רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 בָרָ֨א	obl	earth
16	נְקֵבָ֖ה	נְקֵבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 תְּס֥וֹבֵֽב	nsubj	a female
17	תְּס֥וֹבֵֽב	סָבַב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=POEL Number=Sing Person=3	3 תִּתְחַמָּקִ֔י	parataxis	she will surround
18	גָּֽבֶר	גֶּבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 תְּס֥וֹבֵֽב	obj	a man
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 גָּֽבֶר	punct
20	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	18 גָּֽבֶר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תִּתְחַמָּקִי will	yiqtol · hithpael	בַּת daughter
בָרָא he has created	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	חֲדָשָׁה a new [thing]
תְּסוֹבֵֽב she will surround	yiqtol · poel	נְקֵבָה a female	גָּֽבֶר a man

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

עַד אֵימָתַי אַתְּ מִתְחַסְנָא לְמִתַּב כְּנִשְׁתָּא דְסַגִיאִין תִּיוּבְתָּהָא אֲרֵי הָא יְיָ בָרָא חַדְתָּא בְּאַרְעָא וְעַמָא בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל יִתְנְהוֹן לְאוֹרַיְתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:765.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.31.22/