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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 31 / 31:23

Jeremiah 31:23 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, God, I · What happens: say, use, turn, bless · To what, where: speech, land, captivity, thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 31:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, God, I — and what happens in the verse to speech, land, captivity, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל ע֣וֹד יֹאמְר֞וּ אֶת־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֗ה בְּאֶ֤רֶץ יְהוּדָה֙ וּבְעָרָ֔יו בְּשׁוּבִ֖י אֶת־שְׁבוּתָ֑ם יְבָרֶכְךָ֧ יְהוָ֛ה נְוֵה־צֶ֖דֶק הַ֥ר הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃

Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Yet again shall they use this speech in the land of Judah and in the cities thereof, when I shall turn their captivity: 'The LORD bless thee, O habitation of righteousness, O mountain of holiness.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

advmodnsubjcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutadvmodccompcasedetobjdetdetcaseoblcompound:smixutcccaseconjnmod:posscaseadvclnsubjcaseobjnmod:possccompobjnsubjparataxiscompound:smixutapposdetcompound:smixutpunctrootכֹּֽה־ADVthusאָמַרVERBhe saysיְהוָהPROPNYahwehצְבָאוֹתNOUNof hostsאֱלֹהֵיNOUNthe GodיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelעוֹדADVagainיֹאמְרוּVERBpeople will sayאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheדָּבָרNOUNwordהַDET(the)זֶּהDETthisבְּADPinאֶרֶץNOUNthe landיְהוּדָהPROPNof JudahוּCCONJandבְADPinעָרָיNOUNcitiesוPRONitsבְּADPwhenשׁוּבVERBIִיPRONturn backאֶת־ADP(et)שְׁבוּתNOUNcaptivityָםPRONtheirיְבָרֶכVERBmayְךָPRONhe bless youיְהוָהPROPNYahwehנְוֵה־NOUNO abodeצֶדֶקNOUNof righteousnessהַרNOUNO mountainהַDETof (the)קֹּֽדֶשׁNOUNholiness׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כֹּֽה־כֹּהADV_2 אָמַ֞רadvmodthus
2אָמַ֞ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe says
3יְהוָ֤היהוהPROPN_2 אָמַ֞רnsubjYahweh
4צְבָאוֹת֙צָבָאNOUNNumber=Plur3 יְהוָ֤הcompound:smixutof hosts
5אֱלֹהֵ֣יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 יְהוָ֤הapposthe God
6יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_5 אֱלֹהֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Israel
7ע֣וֹדעוֹדADV_8 יֹאמְר֞וּadvmodagain
8יֹאמְר֞וּאָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 אָמַ֞רccomppeople will say
9אֶת־אֵתADP_11 דָּבָ֣רcase(et)
10הַהַDETPronType=Art11 דָּבָ֣רdetthe
11דָּבָ֣רדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 יֹאמְר֞וּobjword
12הַהַDETPronType=Art13 זֶּ֗הdet(the)
13זֶּ֗הזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem11 דָּבָ֣רdetthis
14בְּבְּADP_15 אֶ֤רֶץcasein
15אֶ֤רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing8 יֹאמְר֞וּoblthe land
16יְהוּדָה֙יְהוּדָהPROPN_15 אֶ֤רֶץcompound:smixutof Judah
17וּוְCCONJ_19 עָרָ֔יccand
18בְבְּADP_19 עָרָ֔יcasein
19עָרָ֔יעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur15 אֶ֤רֶץconjcities
20והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 עָרָ֔יnmod:possits
21בְּבְּADP_22 שׁוּבcasewhen
22שׁוּבשׁוּבVERBHebBinyan=QAL8 יֹאמְר֞וּadvclI
23ִ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs22 שׁוּבnsubjturn back
24אֶת־אֵתADP_25 שְׁבוּתcase(et)
25שְׁבוּתשְׁבוּתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing22 שׁוּבobjcaptivity
26ָ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs25 שְׁבוּתnmod:posstheir
27יְבָרֶכבָּרַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=38 יֹאמְר֞וּccompmay
28ְךָ֧הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs27 יְבָרֶכobjhe bless you
29יְהוָ֛היהוהPROPN_27 יְבָרֶכnsubjYahweh
30נְוֵה־נָוֶהNOUNNumber=Sing27 יְבָרֶכparataxisO abode
31צֶ֖דֶקצֶדֶקNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 נְוֵה־compound:smixutof righteousness
32הַ֥רהַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 נְוֵה־apposO mountain
33הַהַDETPronType=Art34 קֹּֽדֶשׁdetof (the)
34קֹּֽדֶשׁקֹדֶשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing32 הַ֥רcompound:smixutholiness
35׃׃PUNCT_34 קֹּֽדֶשׁpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
יֹאמְרוּ people will sayyiqtol · qalיִשְׂרָאֵל of Israelדָּבָר word
שׁוּב Iinfinitive construct · qalִי turn backשְׁבוּת captivity
יְבָרֶכ mayyiqtol · pielיְהוָה Yahwehְךָ he bless you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל עוֹד יֵימְרוּן יַת פִתְגָמָא הָדֵין בְּאַרְעָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה וּבְקִרְווֹהִי כַּד אֲתֵיב יַת גַלְוַתְהוֹן יְבָרְכִינָךְ יְיָ מְדוֹר קוּשְׁטֵיהּ טוּרָא קַדִישָׁא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Yet again shall they use this speech in the land of Judah and in the cities thereof, when I shall turn their captivity: 'The LORD bless thee, O habitation of righteousness, O mountain of holiness.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:766.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.31.23/