Jeremiah 31:23 · JPS 1917
Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Yet again shall they use this speech in the land of Judah and in the cities thereof, when I shall turn their captivity: 'The LORD bless thee, O habitation of righteousness, O mountain of holiness.'
Who acts: LORD, God, I · What happens: say, use, turn, bless · To what, where: speech, land, captivity, thee · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 31:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, God, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 2 saith | advmod |
| 2 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 LORD | det |
| 4 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 saith | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 hosts | case |
| 6 | hosts | host | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 LORD | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 God | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 God | det |
| 9 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 LORD | appos |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Israel | case |
| 11 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 God | nmod |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 use | punct |
| 13 | Yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 17 use | cc |
| 14 | again | again | ADV | _ | 17 use | advmod |
| 15 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 use | aux |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 use | nsubj |
| 17 | use | use | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 saith | parataxis |
| 18 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 19 speech | det |
| 19 | speech | speech | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 use | obj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 land | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 land | det |
| 22 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 use | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 Judah | case |
| 24 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 land | nmod |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 cities | cc |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 cities | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 cities | det |
| 28 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 land | conj |
| 29 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 28 cities | advmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 turn | punct |
| 31 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 34 turn | mark |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 turn | nsubj |
| 33 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 turn | aux |
| 34 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 use | advcl |
| 35 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 captivity | nmod:poss |
| 36 | captivity | captivity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 turn | obj |
| 37 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 41 bless | punct |
| 38 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 41 bless | punct |
| 39 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 LORD | det |
| 40 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 bless | nsubj |
| 41 | bless | bless | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 use | parataxis |
| 42 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 41 bless | obj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 habitation | punct |
| 44 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 45 habitation | discourse |
| 45 | habitation | habitation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 bless | vocative |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 righteousness | case |
| 47 | righteousness | righteousness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 habitation | nmod |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 mountain | punct |
| 49 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 50 mountain | discourse |
| 50 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 bless | vocative |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 holiness | case |
| 52 | holiness | holiness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 mountain | nmod |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 41 bless | punct |
| 54 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 saith | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD of hosts | thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | use | shall | God | this speech | the land of Judah and the cities | again | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent speech=Patient | ||
| 3 | turn | shall | I | God's captivity | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent captivity=Theme | ||||
| 4 | bless | infinitive | the LORD | thee | habitation of righteousness vocative; mountain of holiness vocative | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל ע֣וֹד יֹאמְר֞וּ אֶת־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֗ה בְּאֶ֤רֶץ יְהוּדָה֙ וּבְעָרָ֔יו בְּשׁוּבִ֖י אֶת־שְׁבוּתָ֑ם יְבָרֶכְךָ֧ יְהוָ֛ה נְוֵה־צֶ֖דֶק הַ֥ר הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃
Jeremiah 31:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:858 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.858/