Jeremiah 31:24 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: Judah · What happens: dwell, go

This is Jeremiah 31:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Judah — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְיָ֥שְׁבוּ בָ֛הּ יְהוּדָ֥ה וְכָל־עָרָ֖יו יַחְדָּ֑ו אִכָּרִ֕ים וְנָסְע֖וּ בַּעֵֽדֶר׃

And Judah and all the cities thereof shall dwell therein together: the husbandmen, and they that go forth with flocks.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָ֥שְׁבוּ	cc	and
2	יָ֥שְׁבוּ	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will dwell
3	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	4 ָ֛הּ	case	in
4	ָ֛הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יָ֥שְׁבוּ	obl	it
5	יְהוּדָ֥ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	2 יָ֥שְׁבוּ	nsubj	Judah
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 כָל־	cc	and
7	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יְהוּדָ֥ה	conj	all
8	עָרָ֖י	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	7 כָל־	compound:smixut	cities
9	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 עָרָ֖י	nmod:poss	its
10	יַחְדָּ֑ו	יָחְדָּו	ADV	_	2 יָ֥שְׁבוּ	advmod	together
11	אִכָּרִ֕ים	אִכָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יָ֥שְׁבוּ	parataxis	farmers
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 נָסְע֖וּ	cc	and
13	נָסְע֖וּ	נָסַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	11 אִכָּרִ֕ים	conj	[those who] they journey
14	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 עֵֽדֶר	case	with
15	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 עֵֽדֶר	det	(the)
16	עֵֽדֶר	עֵדֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 נָסְע֖וּ	obl	flock
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 עֵֽדֶר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָשְׁבוּ they will dwell	weqatal · qal	יְהוּדָה Judah + עָרָי cities
נָסְעוּ [those who] they journey	weqatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיֵתְבוּן בָּהּ דְבֵית יְהוּדָה וְכָל קִרְוֵיהוֹן כַּחֲדָא אִיכָּרִין וּדְנַטְלִין בְּסַיְעָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Judah and all the cities thereof shall dwell therein together: the husbandmen, and they that go forth with flocks.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:767.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.31.24/