Jeremiah 31:6 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: day, watchmen, ye, us · What happens: be, call, arise, let, go up · To what, where: day, us, Zion · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Jeremiah 31:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — day, watchmen, ye, us — and what happens in the verse to day, us, Zion, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּ֣י יֶשׁ־י֔וֹם קָרְא֥וּ נֹצְרִ֖ים בְּהַ֣ר אֶפְרָ֑יִם ק֚וּמוּ וְנַעֲלֶ֣ה צִיּ֔וֹן אֶל־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃פ
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּ֣י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 2 יֶשׁ־ | mark | (dm) |
| 2 | יֶשׁ־ | יֵשׁ | ADV | _ | root | root | there [will be] |
| 3 | י֔וֹם | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יֶשׁ־ | nsubj | a day |
| 4 | קָרְא֥וּ | קָרָא | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 3 י֔וֹם | acl | [when] they will call out |
| 5 | נֹצְרִ֖ים | נָצַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 4 קָרְא֥וּ | nsubj | watchmen |
| 6 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 7 הַ֣ר | case | in |
| 7 | הַ֣ר | הַר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 קָרְא֥וּ | obl | the hill country |
| 8 | אֶפְרָ֑יִם | אֶפְרַיִם | PROPN | _ | 7 הַ֣ר | compound:smixut | of Ephraim |
| 9 | ק֚וּמוּ | קוּם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 4 קָרְא֥וּ | ccomp | arise |
| 10 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 נַעֲלֶ֣ה | cc | and |
| 11 | נַעֲלֶ֣ה | עָלָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1 | 9 ק֚וּמוּ | conj | let us go up |
| 12 | צִיּ֔וֹן | צִיּוֹן | PROPN | _ | 11 נַעֲלֶ֣ה | obl | Zion |
| 13 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 14 יְהוָ֖ה | case | to |
| 14 | יְהוָ֖ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 11 נַעֲלֶ֣ה | obl | Yahweh |
| 15 | אֱלֹהֵֽי | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 14 יְהוָ֖ה | appos | God |
| 16 | נוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 אֱלֹהֵֽי | nmod:poss | our |
| 17 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 16 נוּ | punct | |
| 18 | פ | פ | PUNCT | _ | 16 נוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| קָרְאוּ [when] they will call out | qatal · qal | נֹצְרִים watchmen | קוּמוּ arise + נַעֲלֶה let us go up | ||
| קוּמוּ arise | imperative · qal | ||||
| נַעֲלֶה let us go up | cohortative · qal | נֹצְרִים watchmen |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אֲרֵי אִית אֲרִיכוּת יוֹמַיָא וְסַגִי טוּבָא דַעֲתִיד לְמֵיתֵי לְצַדִיקַיָא דִנְטָרוּ אוֹרַיְתִי מִלְקַדְמִין חוּלְקֵיהוֹן בְּאַרְעָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל דַהֲווֹ מְחַמְדִין לִשְׁנֵי נֶחֶמְתָא דְאַתְיָן דְאָמְרִין אֵימָתַי נָקוּם וְנִסַק לְצִיוֹן וְנִתְחֲזֵי קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָנָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:749.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.31.6/