Jeremiah 31:7 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, ye · What happens: say, sing, shout, announce, praise, save · To what, where: head, ye, people · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 31:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, ye — and what happens in the verse to head, ye, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּי־כֹ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה רָנּ֤וּ לְיַֽעֲקֹב֙ שִׂמְחָ֔ה וְצַהֲל֖וּ בְּרֹ֣אשׁ הַגּוֹיִ֑ם הַשְׁמִ֤יעוּ הַֽלְלוּ֙ וְאִמְר֔וּ הוֹשַׁ֤ע יְהוָה֙ אֶֽת־עַמְּךָ֔ אֵ֖ת שְׁאֵרִ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

For thus saith the LORD: Sing with gladness for Jacob, and shout at the head of the nations; announce ye, praise ye, and say: 'O LORD, save Thy people, The remnant of Israel.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	4 אָמַ֣ר	mark	(dm)
2	כֹ֣ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	4 אָמַ֣ר	advmod	thus
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 כֹ֣ה	punct
4	אָמַ֣ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he says
5	יְהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 אָמַ֣ר	nsubj	Yahweh
6	רָנּ֤וּ	רָנַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	4 אָמַ֣ר	ccomp	cry out
7	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	8 יַֽעֲקֹב֙	case	of
8	יַֽעֲקֹב֙	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	6 רָנּ֤וּ	obl	Jacob
9	שִׂמְחָ֔ה	שִׂמְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 רָנּ֤וּ	obl	gladness
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 צַהֲל֖וּ	cc	and
11	צַהֲל֖וּ	צָהַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	6 רָנּ֤וּ	conj	cry aloud
12	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 רֹ֣אשׁ	case	on
13	רֹ֣אשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 צַהֲל֖וּ	obl	the chief
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 גּוֹיִ֑ם	det	of
15	גּוֹיִ֑ם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 רֹ֣אשׁ	compound:smixut	the nations
16	הַשְׁמִ֤יעוּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	6 רָנּ֤וּ	parataxis	make a proclamation
17	הַֽלְלוּ֙	הָלַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2	6 רָנּ֤וּ	parataxis	praise
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 אִמְר֔וּ	cc	and
19	אִמְר֔וּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	6 רָנּ֤וּ	conj	say
20	הוֹשַׁ֤ע	יָשַׁע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	19 אִמְר֔וּ	ccomp	save
21	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	20 הוֹשַׁ֤ע	dislocated	O Yahweh
22	אֶֽת־	אֵת	ADP	_	23 עַמּ	case	(et)
23	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 הוֹשַׁ֤ע	obj	people
24	ְךָ֔	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	23 עַמּ	nmod:poss	your
25	אֵ֖ת	אֵת	ADP	_	26 שְׁאֵרִ֥ית	case	(et)
26	שְׁאֵרִ֥ית	שְׁאֵרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 עַמּ	appos	the remnant
27	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	26 שְׁאֵרִ֥ית	compound:smixut	of Israel
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
רָנּוּ cry out	imperative · qal
צַהֲלוּ cry aloud	imperative · qal
הַשְׁמִיעוּ make a proclamation	imperative · hiphil
הַֽלְלוּ praise	imperative · piel
אִמְרוּ say	imperative · qal
הוֹשַׁע save	imperative · hiphil	עַמּ people	יְהוָה O Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי כִדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ שַׁבָּחוּ דְבֵית יַעֲקֹב בְּחֶדְוָא וְדוּצוּ בְּרֵישׁ גְלֵי לְעֵינֵי כָּל עַמְמַיָא בְּשַׂרוּ שְׁבָחוּ וֶאֱמָרוּ פְּרֵיק יְיָ יַת עַמֵיהּ יַת שְׁאָרָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For thus saith the LORD: Sing with gladness for Jacob, and shout at the head of the nations; announce ye, praise ye, and say: 'O LORD, save Thy people, The remnant of Israel.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:750.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.31.7/