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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 31 / 31:8

Jeremiah 31:8 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, people · What happens: bring, gather, travail, return · To what, where: people, north country, uttermost parts, great company

This is Jeremiah 31:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, people — and what happens in the verse to people, north country, uttermost parts, great company, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הִנְנִי֩ מֵבִ֨יא אוֹתָ֜ם מֵאֶ֣רֶץ צָפ֗וֹן וְקִבַּצְתִּים֮ מִיַּרְכְּתֵי־אָרֶץ֒ בָּ֚ם עִוֵּ֣ר וּפִסֵּ֔חַ הָרָ֥ה וְיֹלֶ֖דֶת יַחְדָּ֑ו קָהָ֥ל גָּד֖וֹל יָשׁ֥וּבוּ הֵֽנָּה׃

Behold, I will bring them from the north country, and gather them from the uttermost parts of the earth, and with them the blind and the lame, the woman with child and her that travaileth with child together; a great company shall they return hither.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

nsubjnsubjcaseobjcaseoblcompound:smixutccconjobjcaseoblcompound:smixutcaseparataxisnsubjccconjconjccconjadvmodnsubjamodparataxisadvmodpunctrootהִנINTJhereְנִיPRONIמֵבִיאVERB[am] about to bringאוֹתADPָםPRONthemמֵADPfromאֶרֶץNOUNa landצָפוֹןNOUNof [the] northוְCCONJandקִבַּצְתִּיVERBIםPRONwill gather themמִADPfrom [the]יַּרְכְּתֵי־NOUNremotest partsאָרֶץNOUNof [the] earthבָּADP[willםPRONbe] among themעִוֵּרADJ[the] blindוּCCONJand [the]פִסֵּחַADJlameהָרָהADJ[the] pregnantוְCCONJandיֹלֶדֶתVERB[one who] gives birthיַחְדָּוADValikeקָהָלNOUNa companyגָּדוֹלADJgreatיָשׁוּבוּVERBthey will returnהֵֽנָּהADVhither׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1הִנהִנֵּהINTJ_3 מֵבִ֨יאnsubjhere
2ְנִי֩הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs1 הִנnsubjI
3מֵבִ֨יאבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Singrootroot[am] about to bring
4אוֹתאֵתADP_5 ָ֜םcase
5ָ֜םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 מֵבִ֨יאobjthem
6מֵמִןADP_7 אֶ֣רֶץcasefrom
7אֶ֣רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing3 מֵבִ֨יאobla land
8צָפ֗וֹןצָפוֹןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing7 אֶ֣רֶץcompound:smixutof [the] north
9וְוְCCONJ_10 קִבַּצְתִּיccand
10קִבַּצְתִּיקָבַץVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=13 מֵבִ֨יאconjI
11ם֮הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 קִבַּצְתִּיobjwill gather them
12מִמִןADP_13 יַּרְכְּתֵי־casefrom [the]
13יַּרְכְּתֵי־יַרְכָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Dual10 קִבַּצְתִּיoblremotest parts
14אָרֶץ֒אֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing13 יַּרְכְּתֵי־compound:smixutof [the] earth
15בָּ֚בְּADP_16 םcase[will
16םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 מֵבִ֨יאparataxisbe] among them
17עִוֵּ֣רעִוֵּרADJGender=Masc Number=Sing16 םnsubj[the] blind
18וּוְCCONJ_19 פִסֵּ֔חַccand [the]
19פִסֵּ֔חַפִּסֵּחַADJGender=Masc Number=Sing17 עִוֵּ֣רconjlame
20הָרָ֥ההָרָהADJGender=Fem Number=Sing17 עִוֵּ֣רconj[the] pregnant
21וְוְCCONJ_22 יֹלֶ֖דֶתccand
22יֹלֶ֖דֶתיָלַדVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing20 הָרָ֥הconj[one who] gives birth
23יַחְדָּ֑ויָחְדָּוADV_16 םadvmodalike
24קָהָ֥לקָהָלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 יָשׁ֥וּבוּnsubja company
25גָּד֖וֹלגָּדוֹלADJGender=Masc Number=Sing24 קָהָ֥לamodgreat
26יָשׁ֥וּבוּשׁוּבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=33 מֵבִ֨יאparataxisthey will return
27הֵֽנָּההֵנָּהADV_26 יָשׁ֥וּבוּadvmodhither
28׃׃PUNCT_27 הֵֽנָּהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
מֵבִיא [am] about to bringparticiple active · hiphilָם themְנִי I
קִבַּצְתִּי Iweqatal · pielם will gather them
יָשׁוּבוּ they will returnyiqtol · qalקָהָל a company

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

הָאֲנָא מַיְתֵי לְהוֹן מֵאַרַע צִפּוּנָא וַאֲכַנְשִׁינוּן מִסְיָפֵי אַרְעָא דַהֲווֹ בְהוֹן עִוְרִין וְחִגְרִין יִסְגְיָן בְּהוֹן מְעִדְיָן וְיָלְדָן כַחֲדָא בְּמַשִׁרְיָן סַגִיאָן יְתוּבוּן הַלְכָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Behold, I will bring them from the north country, and gather them from the uttermost parts of the earth, and with them the blind and the lame, the woman with child and her that travaileth with child together; a great company shall they return hither.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:751.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.31.8/