Jeremiah 31:7 · JPS 1917
For thus saith the LORD: Sing with gladness for Jacob, and shout at the head of the nations; announce ye, praise ye, and say: 'O LORD, save Thy people, The remnant of Israel.'
Who acts: LORD, ye · What happens: say, sing, shout, announce, praise, save · To what, where: head, ye, people · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 31:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 3 saith | mark |
| 2 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 3 saith | advmod |
| 3 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 LORD | det |
| 5 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 saith | nsubj |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 Sing | punct |
| 7 | Sing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 saith | parataxis |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 gladness | case |
| 9 | gladness | gladness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 Sing | obl |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 Jacob | case |
| 11 | Jacob | Jacob | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Sing | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 shout | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 shout | cc |
| 14 | shout | shout | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 Sing | conj |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 head | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 head | det |
| 17 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 shout | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 nations | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 nations | det |
| 20 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 head | nmod |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 announce | punct |
| 22 | announce | announce | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 saith | parataxis |
| 23 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 22 announce | nsubj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 praise | punct |
| 25 | praise | praise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 announce | conj |
| 26 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 25 praise | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 say | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 say | cc |
| 29 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 announce | conj |
| 30 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 35 save | punct |
| 31 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 35 save | punct |
| 32 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 33 LORD | discourse |
| 33 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 save | vocative |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 LORD | punct |
| 35 | save | save | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 say | ccomp |
| 36 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 37 people | nmod:poss |
| 37 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 save | obj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 remnant | punct |
| 39 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 remnant | det |
| 40 | remnant | remnant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 people | appos |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 Israel | case |
| 42 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 remnant | nmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 35 save | punct |
| 44 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 35 save | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=imp
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | sing speech: express | infinitive | with gladness; for Jacob | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with gladness=Theme | |||||
| 3 | shout speech: express | infinitive | the head of the nations | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | announce speech: other | infinitive | ye | vn order-58.3 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | praise | infinitive | ye not said here | ye | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ye=Theme | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | infinitive | ye not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | save | infinitive | Thy people | LORD vocative | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּי־כֹ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה רָנּ֤וּ לְיַֽעֲקֹב֙ שִׂמְחָ֔ה וְצַהֲל֖וּ בְּרֹ֣אשׁ הַגּוֹיִ֑ם הַשְׁמִ֤יעוּ הַֽלְלוּ֙ וְאִמְר֔וּ הוֹשַׁ֤ע יְהוָה֙ אֶֽת־עַמְּךָ֔ אֵ֖ת שְׁאֵרִ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
Jeremiah 31:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:839 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.839/