Jeremiah 32:1 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: word, Judah · What happens: come, be · To what, where: Jeremiah, eighteenth year

This is Jeremiah 32:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — word, Judah — and what happens in the verse to Jeremiah, eighteenth year, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הַדָּבָ֞ר אֲשֶׁר־הָיָ֤ה אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֙הוּ֙ מֵאֵ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה בַּשָּׁנָה֙ הָעֲשִׂרִ֔ית לְצִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה הִ֧יא הַשָּׁנָ֛ה שְׁמֹנֶֽה־עֶשְׂרֵ֥ה שָׁנָ֖ה לִנְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּֽר׃

The word that came to Jeremiah from the LORD in the tenth year of Zedekiah king of Judah, which was the eighteenth year of Nebuchadrezzar.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	2 דָּבָ֞ר	det	the
2	דָּבָ֞ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	word
3	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	6 יִרְמְיָ֙הוּ֙	mark	which
4	הָיָ֤ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 יִרְמְיָ֙הוּ֙	cop	it came
5	אֶֽל־	אֶל	ADP	_	6 יִרְמְיָ֙הוּ֙	case	to
6	יִרְמְיָ֙הוּ֙	יִרְמְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	2 דָּבָ֞ר	acl:relcl	Jeremiah
7	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	9 יְהוָ֔ה	case	from
8	אֵ֣ת	אֵת	ADP	_	9 יְהוָ֔ה	case	with
9	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	6 יִרְמְיָ֙הוּ֙	obl	Yahweh
10	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 שָּׁנָה֙	case	in
11	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 שָּׁנָה֙	det	the
12	שָּׁנָה֙	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 יִרְמְיָ֙הוּ֙	obl	year
13	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 עֲשִׂרִ֔ית	det	(the)
14	עֲשִׂרִ֔ית	עֲשִׂירִי	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 שָּׁנָה֙	nummod	tenth
15	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	16 צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ	case	of
16	צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ	צִדְקִיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	12 שָּׁנָה֙	nmod	Zedekiah
17	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ	appos	the king
18	יְהוּדָ֑ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	17 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Judah
19	הִ֧יא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 שָּׁנָ֛ה	nsubj	that
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 שָּׁנָ֛ה	det	the
21	שָּׁנָ֛ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 שָּׁנָה֙	acl	year
22	שְׁמֹנֶֽה־	שְׁמֹנֶה	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	24 שָׁנָ֖ה	nummod	[was] eight-
23	עֶשְׂרֵ֥ה	עֶשְׂרֵה	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 שְׁמֹנֶֽה־	flat	teen
24	שָׁנָ֖ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 שָּׁנָ֛ה	appos	year
25	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	26 נְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּֽר	case	of
26	נְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּֽר	נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר	PROPN	_	24 שָׁנָ֖ה	nmod	Nebuchadnezzar
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 נְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הָיָה it came	qatal · qal	דָּבָר word

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

פִּתְגַם נְבוּאָה דַהֲוָה עִם יִרְמְיָה מִן קֳדָם יְיָ בְּשַׁתָּא עֲשִׂירֵיתָא לְצִדְקִיָה מְלַךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה הִיא שַׁתָּא תַּמְנֵי עַסְרֵי שְׁנִין לִנְבוּכַדְרֶאצַר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The word that came to Jeremiah from the LORD in the tenth year of Zedekiah king of Judah, which was the eighteenth year of Nebuchadrezzar.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:784.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.32.1/