Jeremiah 31:40 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: whole valley · What happens: be, not pluck up, throw down · To what, where: gate

This is Jeremiah 31:40 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — whole valley — and what happens in the verse to gate, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכָל־הָעֵ֣מֶק הַפְּגָרִ֣ים ׀ וְהַדֶּ֡שֶׁן וְכָֽל־הַשְּׁדֵמוֹת֩ עַד־נַ֨חַל קִדְר֜וֹן עַד־פִּנַּ֨ת שַׁ֤עַר הַסּוּסִים֙ מִזְרָ֔חָה קֹ֖דֶשׁ לַֽיהוָ֑ה לֹֽא־יִנָּתֵ֧שׁ וְֽלֹא־יֵהָרֵ֛ס ע֖וֹד לְעוֹלָֽם׃ס

And the whole valley of the dead bodies, and of the ashes, and all the fields unto the brook Kidron, unto the corner of the horse gate toward the east, shall be holy unto the LORD; it shall not be plucked up, nor thrown down any more for ever.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 קֹ֖דֶשׁ	cc	and
2	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 קֹ֖דֶשׁ	nsubj	all
3	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 עֵ֣מֶק	det	the
4	עֵ֣מֶק	עֵמֶק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 כָל־	compound:smixut	valley
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 פְּגָרִ֣ים	det	the
6	פְּגָרִ֣ים	פֶּגֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 כָל־	appos	corpses
7	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	6 פְּגָרִ֣ים	punct
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 דֶּ֡שֶׁן	cc	and
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 דֶּ֡שֶׁן	det	the fatty
10	דֶּ֡שֶׁן	דֶּשֶׁן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 פְּגָרִ֣ים	conj	ash
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 כָֽל־	cc	and
12	כָֽל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 פְּגָרִ֣ים	conj	all
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 שְּׁדֵמוֹת֩	det	the
14	שְּׁדֵמוֹת֩	שְׁדֵמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	12 כָֽל־	compound:smixut	fields
15	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	16 נַ֨חַל	case	to
16	נַ֨חַל	נַחַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 כָֽל־	nmod	the wadi
17	קִדְר֜וֹן	קִדְרוֹן	PROPN	_	16 נַ֨חַל	compound:smixut	of Kidron
18	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	19 פִּנַּ֨ת	case	to
19	פִּנַּ֨ת	פִּנָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 נַ֨חַל	conj	the corner
20	שַׁ֤עַר	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 פִּנַּ֨ת	compound:smixut	of the gate
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 סּוּסִים֙	det	of
22	סּוּסִים֙	סוּס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 שַׁ֤עַר	compound:smixut	the horses
23	מִזְרָ֔ח	מִזְרָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 שַׁ֤עַר	nmod	eastward
24	ָה	ה	X	_	23 מִזְרָ֔ח	nmod
25	קֹ֖דֶשׁ	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	[will be] holy
26	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	27 יהוָ֑ה	case	to
27	יהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	25 קֹ֖דֶשׁ	obl	Yahweh
28	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	29 יִנָּתֵ֧שׁ	advmod	not
29	יִנָּתֵ֧שׁ	נָתַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	25 קֹ֖דֶשׁ	parataxis	it will be plucked up
30	וְֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 יֵהָרֵ֛ס	cc	and
31	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	32 יֵהָרֵ֛ס	advmod	not
32	יֵהָרֵ֛ס	הָרַס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	25 קֹ֖דֶשׁ	conj	it will be torn down
33	ע֖וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	32 יֵהָרֵ֛ס	advmod	again
34	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	35 עוֹלָֽם	case	forever
35	עוֹלָֽם	עוֹלָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	32 יֵהָרֵ֛ס	obl	of perpetuity
36	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	35 עוֹלָֽם	punct
37	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	35 עוֹלָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
not יִנָּתֵשׁ it will be plucked up	yiqtol · niphal
not יֵהָרֵס it will be torn down	yiqtol · niphal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְכָל מֵישְׁרָא אֲתַר דִנְפָלוּ תַמָן פִּגְרֵי מַשִׁרְיַת אַתּוּרָאָה וְכָל אֲרִיתָא עַד נַחְלָא דְקִידְרוֹן עַד זָוִית תְּרַע בֵּית רֵיסָא דְמַלְכָּא מַדִינְחָא קוּדְשָׁא קֳדָם יְיָ לָא יִתְעַקֵר וְלָא יִתְפַּגֵר עוֹד לַעֲלָם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the whole valley of the dead bodies, and of the ashes, and all the fields unto the brook Kidron, unto the corner of the horse gate toward the east, shall be holy unto the LORD; it shall not be plucked up, nor thrown down any more for ever.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:783.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.31.40/