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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 32 / 32:19

Jeremiah 32:19 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: eyes · What happens: be, give · To what, where: one

This is Jeremiah 32:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — eyes — and what happens in the verse to one, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

גְּדֹל֙ הָֽעֵצָ֔ה וְרַ֖ב הָעֲלִֽילִיָּ֑ה אֲשֶׁר־עֵינֶ֣יךָ פְקֻח֗וֹת עַל־כָּל־דַּרְכֵי֙ בְּנֵ֣י אָדָ֔ם לָתֵ֤ת לְאִישׁ֙ כִּדְרָכָ֔יו וְכִפְרִ֖י מַעֲלָלָֽיו׃

great in counsel, and mighty in work; whose eyes are open upon all the ways of the sons of men, to give every one according to his ways, and according to the fruit of his doings;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

detnsubjccconjdetnsubjmarknsubjnmod:possparataxiscaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcaseadvclcaseoblcaseoblnmod:posscccaseconjcompound:smixutnmod:posspunctrootגְּדֹלADJ(the) greatהָֽDETof (the)עֵצָהNOUNcounselוְCCONJand (the)רַבADJgreatהָDETof (the)עֲלִֽילִיָּהNOUNdeed[s]אֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhoעֵינֶיNOUNeyesךָPRONyourפְקֻחוֹתVERB[are] openedעַל־ADPonכָּל־NOUNallדַּרְכֵיNOUN[the] waysבְּנֵיNOUNof [the] childrenאָדָםNOUNof humankindלָADPtoתֵתVERBgiveלְADPtoאִישׁNOUNeveryoneכִּADPaccordingדְרָכָיNOUNtoוPRONhis waysוְCCONJandכִADPaccordingפְרִיNOUNto the fruitמַעֲלָלָֽיNOUNhis deedsוPRONhis׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1גְּדֹל֙גָּדוֹלADJGender=Masc Number=Singrootroot(the) great
2הָֽהַDETPronType=Art3 עֵצָ֔הdetof (the)
3עֵצָ֔העֵצָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing1 גְּדֹל֙nsubjcounsel
4וְוְCCONJ_5 רַ֖בccand (the)
5רַ֖ברַבADJGender=Masc Number=Sing1 גְּדֹל֙conjgreat
6הָהַDETPronType=Art7 עֲלִֽילִיָּ֑הdetof (the)
7עֲלִֽילִיָּ֑העֲלִילִיָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing5 רַ֖בnsubjdeed[s]
8אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_11 פְקֻח֗וֹתmarkwho
9עֵינֶ֣יעַיִןNOUNNumber=Dual11 פְקֻח֗וֹתnsubjeyes
10ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs9 עֵינֶ֣יnmod:possyour
11פְקֻח֗וֹתפָּקַחVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur1 גְּדֹל֙parataxis[are] opened
12עַל־עַלADP_13 כָּל־caseon
13כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 פְקֻח֗וֹתoblall
14דַּרְכֵי֙דֶּרֶךְNOUNNumber=Plur13 כָּל־compound:smixut[the] ways
15בְּנֵ֣יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur14 דַּרְכֵי֙compound:smixutof [the] children
16אָדָ֔םאָדָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 בְּנֵ֣יcompound:smixutof humankind
17לָלְADP_18 תֵ֤תcaseto
18תֵ֤תנָתַןVERBHebBinyan=QAL11 פְקֻח֗וֹתadvclgive
19לְלְADP_20 אִישׁ֙caseto
20אִישׁ֙אִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 תֵ֤תobleveryone
21כִּכְּADP_22 דְרָכָ֔יcaseaccording
22דְרָכָ֔ידֶּרֶךְNOUNNumber=Plur18 תֵ֤תoblto
23והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 דְרָכָ֔יnmod:posshis ways
24וְוְCCONJ_26 פְרִ֖יccand
25כִכְּADP_26 פְרִ֖יcaseaccording
26פְרִ֖יפְּרִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 דְרָכָ֔יconjto the fruit
27מַעֲלָלָֽימַעֲלָלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur26 פְרִ֖יcompound:smixuthis deeds
28והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 מַעֲלָלָֽיnmod:posshis
29׃׃PUNCT_28 וpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
פְקֻחוֹת [are] openedparticiple passive · qalעֵינֶי eyes
תֵת giveinfinitive construct · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

דְרַבְרְבִין מִלְכוֹהִי וְסַגִיאִין עוֹבָדוֹהִי דִי קָדָמָךְ גַלְיָן כָּל אוֹרְחַת בְּנֵי אֱנָשָׁא לְמִתַּן לֶאֱנַשׁ כְּאוֹרְחָתֵיהּ וּכְפֵירֵי עוֹבָדוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. great in counsel, and mighty in work; whose eyes are open upon all the ways of the sons of men, to give every one according to his ways, and according to the fruit of his doings;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:802.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.32.19/