Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 32 / 32:18

Jeremiah 32:18 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: great · What happens: show, recompense, be, bosom · To what, where: mercy, iniquity, bosom, name, children

This is Jeremiah 32:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — great — and what happens in the verse to mercy, iniquity, bosom, name, children, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עֹ֤שֶׂה חֶ֙סֶד֙ לַֽאֲלָפִ֔ים וּמְשַׁלֵּם֙ עֲוֺ֣ן אָב֔וֹת אֶל־חֵ֥יק בְּנֵיהֶ֖ם אַחֲרֵיהֶ֑ם הָאֵ֤ל הַגָּדוֹל֙ הַגִּבּ֔וֹר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת שְׁמֽוֹ׃

who showest mercy unto thousands, and recompensest the iniquity of the fathers into the bosom of their children after them; the great, the mighty God, the LORD of hosts is His name;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

objcaseoblccconjobjcompound:smixutcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:posscasenmoddetapposdetamoddetamodaclcompound:smixutnsubjnmod:posspunctrootעֹשֶׂהVERB[you are] doingחֶסֶדNOUNcovenant loyaltyלַֽADPtoאֲלָפִיםNUMthousandsוּCCONJandמְשַׁלֵּםVERB[you are] paying backעֲוֺןNOUN[the] iniquityאָבוֹתNOUNof fathersאֶל־ADPintoחֵיקNOUNthe bosomבְּנֵיNOUNtheir childrenהֶםPRONtheirאַחֲרֵיADPafterהֶםPRONthemהָDET(the)אֵלNOUNGodהַDET(the)גָּדוֹלADJgreatהַDET(the)גִּבּוֹרADJmightyיְהוָהPROPN[is] YahwehצְבָאוֹתNOUNof hostsשְׁמNOUNnameֽוֹPRONhis׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1עֹ֤שֶׂהעָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Singrootroot[you are] doing
2חֶ֙סֶד֙חֶסֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 עֹ֤שֶׂהobjcovenant loyalty
3לַֽלְADP_4 אֲלָפִ֔יםcaseto
4אֲלָפִ֔יםאֶלֶףNUMNumber=Plur1 עֹ֤שֶׂהoblthousands
5וּוְCCONJ_6 מְשַׁלֵּם֙ccand
6מְשַׁלֵּם֙שָׁלֵםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing1 עֹ֤שֶׂהconj[you are] paying back
7עֲוֺ֣ןעָוֺןNOUNNumber=Sing6 מְשַׁלֵּם֙obj[the] iniquity
8אָב֔וֹתאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur7 עֲוֺ֣ןcompound:smixutof fathers
9אֶל־אֶלADP_10 חֵ֥יקcaseinto
10חֵ֥יקחֵיקNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 מְשַׁלֵּם֙oblthe bosom
11בְּנֵיבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur10 חֵ֥יקcompound:smixuttheir children
12הֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 בְּנֵיnmod:posstheir
13אַחֲרֵיאַחַרADP_14 הֶ֑םcaseafter
14הֶ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 בְּנֵיnmodthem
15הָהַDETPronType=Art16 אֵ֤לdet(the)
16אֵ֤לאֵלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 עֹ֤שֶׂהapposGod
17הַהַDETPronType=Art18 גָּדוֹל֙det(the)
18גָּדוֹל֙גָּדוֹלADJGender=Masc Number=Sing16 אֵ֤לamodgreat
19הַהַDETPronType=Art20 גִּבּ֔וֹרdet(the)
20גִּבּ֔וֹרגִּבּוֹרADJGender=Masc Number=Sing16 אֵ֤לamodmighty
21יְהוָ֥היהוהPROPN_1 עֹ֤שֶׂהacl[is] Yahweh
22צְבָא֖וֹתצָבָאNOUNNumber=Plur21 יְהוָ֥הcompound:smixutof hosts
23שְׁמשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 יְהוָ֥הnsubjname
24ֽוֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 שְׁמnmod:posshis
25׃׃PUNCT_24 ֽוֹpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
עֹשֶׂה [you are] doingparticiple active · qalחֶסֶד covenant loyalty
מְשַׁלֵּם [you are] paying backparticiple active · pielעֲוֺן [the] iniquity

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

עֱבֵיד טִיבוּ לְאַלְפֵי דָרִין וּמְשַׁלֵם חוֹבֵי אֲבָהָתָא לְבָנַיָא כַּד מְשַׁלְמִין לְמֶחֱטֵי בַּתְרֵיהוֹן אֱלָהָא רַבָּא גַבְרָא יְיָ צְבָאוֹת שְׁמֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. who showest mercy unto thousands, and recompensest the iniquity of the fathers into the bosom of their children after them; the great, the mighty God, the LORD of hosts is His name;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:801.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.32.18/