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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 32 / 32:18 / JPS 1

Jeremiah 32:18 · JPS 1917

who showest mercy unto thousands, and recompensest the iniquity of the fathers into the bosom of their children after them; the great, the mighty God, the LORD of hosts is His name;

Who acts: great · What happens: show, recompense, be, bosom · To what, where: mercy, iniquity, bosom, name, children

This is Jeremiah 32:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (great), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

nsubjobjcaseoblpunctccconjdetobjcasedetnmodcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodcaseoblpunctdetnsubjpunctdetamodappospunctdetapposcasenmodcopnmod:possparataxispunctrootwhoPRONshowestVERBmercyNOUNuntoADPthousandsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJrecompensestVERBtheDETiniquityNOUNofADPtheDETfathersNOUNintoADPtheDETbosomNOUNofADPtheirPRONchildrenNOUNafterADPthemPRON;PUNCTtheDETgreatADJ,PUNCTtheDETmightyADJGodPROPN,PUNCTtheDETLORDPROPNofADPhostsNOUNisAUXHisPRONnameNOUN;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1whowhoPRONPronType=Rel2 showestnsubj
2showestshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3mercymercyNOUNNumber=Sing2 showestobj
4untountoADP_5 thousandscase
5thousandsthousandNOUNNumber=Plur2 showestobl
6,,PUNCT_8 recompensestpunct
7andandCCONJ_8 recompensestcc
8recompensestrecompenseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 showestconj
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 iniquitydet
10iniquityiniquityNOUNNumber=Sing8 recompensestobj
11ofofADP_13 fatherscase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 fathersdet
13fathersfatherNOUNNumber=Plur10 iniquitynmod
14intointoADP_16 bosomcase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 bosomdet
16bosombosomNOUNNumber=Sing8 recompensestobl
17ofofADP_19 childrencase
18theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 childrennmod:poss
19childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur16 bosomnmod
20afterafterADP_21 themcase
21themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 recompensestobl
22;;PUNCT_24 greatpunct
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 greatdet
24greatgreatADJDegree=Pos36 namensubj
25,,PUNCT_28 Godpunct
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 Goddet
27mightymightyADJDegree=Pos28 Godamod
28GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing24 greatappos
29,,PUNCT_31 LORDpunct
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 LORDdet
31LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing24 greatappos
32ofofADP_33 hostscase
33hostshostNOUNNumber=Plur31 LORDnmod
34isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin36 namecop
35HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs36 namenmod:poss
36namenameNOUNNumber=Sing2 showestparataxis
37;;PUNCT_2 showestpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
pos
teacher
changed voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showpresentmercyunto thousandsvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent mercy=Recipient
2recompensepresentthe iniquity of the fathersthe bosom of fathers's childrenafter children = childvn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent iniquity=Recipient
3is apresentthe greatGod's nametree rules
4bosomfathers's childrennom bosom «state transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

עֹ֤שֶׂה חֶ֙סֶד֙ לַֽאֲלָפִ֔ים וּמְשַׁלֵּם֙ עֲוֺ֣ן אָב֔וֹת אֶל־חֵ֥יק בְּנֵיהֶ֖ם אַחֲרֵיהֶ֑ם הָאֵ֤ל הַגָּדוֹל֙ הַגִּבּ֔וֹר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת שְׁמֽוֹ׃

Jeremiah 32:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:893 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.893/