Jeremiah 32:17 · JPS 1917
'Ah Lord GOD! behold, Thou hast made the heaven and the earth by Thy great power and by Thy outstretched arm; there is nothing too hard for Thee;
Who acts: Thou, nothing · What happens: make, be · To what, where: heaven
This is Jeremiah 32:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou, nothing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 made | punct |
| 2 | Ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 4 GOD | discourse |
| 3 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 GOD | compound |
| 4 | GOD | GOD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 made | vocative |
| 5 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 GOD | punct |
| 6 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 10 made | discourse |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 behold | punct |
| 8 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 10 made | nsubj |
| 9 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 made | aux |
| 10 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 heaven | det |
| 12 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 made | obj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 earth | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 earth | det |
| 15 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 heaven | conj |
| 16 | by | by | ADP | _ | 19 power | case |
| 17 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 19 power | nmod:poss |
| 18 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 power | amod |
| 19 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 made | obl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 arm | cc |
| 21 | by | by | ADP | _ | 24 arm | case |
| 22 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 24 arm | nmod:poss |
| 23 | outstretched | outstretch | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 arm | amod |
| 24 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 power | conj |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 is | punct |
| 26 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 27 is | expl |
| 27 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 made | parataxis |
| 28 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 27 is | nsubj |
| 29 | too | too | ADV | _ | 30 hard | advmod |
| 30 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 nothing | amod |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 Thee | case |
| 32 | Thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 30 hard | obl |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 made | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- exclamation
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=excl
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present · perfect | Thou | the heaven and the earth | by Thy great power and Thy outstretched arm; Lord GOD vocative | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset heaven=Product | |||
| 2 | be | present | nothing | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אֲהָהּ֮ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֒ הִנֵּ֣ה ׀ אַתָּ֣ה עָשִׂ֗יתָ אֶת־הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ וְאֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ בְּכֹֽחֲךָ֙ הַגָּד֔וֹל וּבִֽזְרֹעֲךָ֖ הַנְּטוּיָ֑ה לֹֽא־יִפָּלֵ֥א מִמְּךָ֖ כָּל־דָּבָֽר׃
Jeremiah 32:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:892 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.892/