Jeremiah 32:22 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: Thou, land · What happens: give, swear, flow · To what, where: land, people

This is Jeremiah 32:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, land — and what happens in the verse to land, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתִּתֵּ֤ן לָהֶם֙ אֶת־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֔את אֲשֶׁר־נִשְׁבַּ֥עְתָּ לַאֲבוֹתָ֖ם לָתֵ֣ת לָהֶ֑ם אֶ֛רֶץ זָבַ֥ת חָלָ֖ב וּדְבָֽשׁ׃

and gavest them this land, which Thou didst swear to their fathers to give them, a land flowing with milk and honey;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תִּתֵּ֤ן	cc	and
2	תִּתֵּ֤ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you gave
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ָהֶם֙	case	to
4	ָהֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 תִּתֵּ֤ן	obl	them
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 אָ֣רֶץ	case	(et)
6	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 אָ֣רֶץ	det	the
7	אָ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 תִּתֵּ֤ן	obj	land
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 זֹּ֔את	det	(the)
9	זֹּ֔את	זֹאת	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	7 אָ֣רֶץ	det	this
10	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	11 נִשְׁבַּ֥עְתָּ	mark	which
11	נִשְׁבַּ֥עְתָּ	שָׁבַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2	7 אָ֣רֶץ	acl:relcl	you had sworn
12	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	13 אֲבוֹת	case	to
13	אֲבוֹת	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 נִשְׁבַּ֥עְתָּ	obl	ancestors
14	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 אֲבוֹת	nmod:poss	their
15	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	16 תֵ֣ת	case	to
16	תֵ֣ת	נָתַן	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	11 נִשְׁבַּ֥עְתָּ	xcomp	give
17	ל	לְ	ADP	_	18 ָהֶ֑ם	case	to
18	ָהֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 תֵ֣ת	obl	them
19	אֶ֛רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 אָ֣רֶץ	appos	a land
20	זָבַ֥ת	זוּב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	19 אֶ֛רֶץ	acl:relcl	flowing
21	חָלָ֖ב	חָלָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 זָבַ֥ת	compound:smixut	of milk
22	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 דְבָֽשׁ	cc	and
23	דְבָֽשׁ	דְּבַשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 חָלָ֖ב	conj	honey
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 דְבָֽשׁ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תִּתֵּן you gave	wayyiqtol · qal		אָרֶץ land
נִשְׁבַּעְתָּ you had sworn	qatal · niphal
תֵת give	infinitive construct · qal		אָרֶץ land
זָבַת flowing	participle active · qal	אֶרֶץ a land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהַבְתְּ לְהוֹן יַת אַרְעָא דְקַיֵמְתָּא לַאֲבָהַתְהוֹן לְמִתַּן לְהוֹן אַרְעָא עַבְדָא חֲלַב וּדְבָשׁ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and gavest them this land, which Thou didst swear to their fathers to give them, a land flowing with milk and honey;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:805.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.32.22/