Jeremiah 32:22 · JPS 1917
and gavest them this land, which Thou didst swear to their fathers to give them, a land flowing with milk and honey;
Who acts: Thou, land · What happens: give, swear, flow · To what, where: land, people
This is Jeremiah 32:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou, land), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 2 gavest | cc |
| 2 | gavest | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 gavest | iobj |
| 4 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 land | det |
| 5 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 gavest | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 swear | punct |
| 7 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 swear | obj |
| 8 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 10 swear | nsubj |
| 9 | didst | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 swear | aux |
| 10 | swear | swear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 land | acl:relcl |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 fathers | case |
| 12 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 fathers | nmod:poss |
| 13 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 swear | obl |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 give | mark |
| 15 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 swear | advcl |
| 16 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 give | iobj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 land | punct |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 land | det |
| 19 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 land | appos |
| 20 | flowing | flow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 land | acl |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 milk | case |
| 22 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 flowing | obl |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 honey | cc |
| 24 | honey | honey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 milk | conj |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 2 gavest | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=narrate
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | this land | people | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient land=Theme | ||||
| 2 | swear | past · do-support | Thou | this land | to people's fathers | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent which=Eventuality | |||
| 3 | give | to-infinitive | Thou not said here | people | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 4 | flow | gerund | a land not said here | with milk and honey | vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with milk=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַתִּתֵּ֤ן לָהֶם֙ אֶת־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֔את אֲשֶׁר־נִשְׁבַּ֥עְתָּ לַאֲבוֹתָ֖ם לָתֵ֣ת לָהֶ֑ם אֶ֛רֶץ זָבַ֥ת חָלָ֖ב וּדְבָֽשׁ׃
Jeremiah 32:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:897 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.897/