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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 32 / 32:3

Jeremiah 32:3 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: Zedekiah, thou, LORD, I · What happens: shut up, say, prophesy, give, take · To what, where: Judah, city, hand · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 32:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Zedekiah, thou, LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to Judah, city, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֲשֶׁ֣ר כְּלָא֔וֹ צִדְקִיָּ֥הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֖ה לֵאמֹ֑ר מַדּוּעַ֩ אַתָּ֨ה נִבָּ֜א לֵאמֹ֗ר כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הִנְנִ֨י נֹתֵ֜ן אֶת־הָעִ֥יר הַזֹּ֛את בְּיַ֥ד מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל וּלְכָדָֽהּ׃

For Zedekiah king of Judah had shut him up, saying: 'Wherefore dost thou prophesy, and say: Thus saith the LORD: Behold, I will give this city into the hand of the king of Babylon, and he shall take it;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

markobjnsubjapposcompound:smixutmarkfixedadvmodnsubjadvclmarkfixedadvmodadvclnsubjnsubjnsubjccompcasedetobjdetdetcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutccconjobjpunctrootאֲשֶׁרSCONJthatכְּלָאVERBheוֹPRONhad shut him upצִדְקִיָּהוּPROPNZedekiahמֶֽלֶךְ־NOUNthe kingיְהוּדָהPROPNof JudahלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBמַדּוּעַADVwhy?אַתָּהPRON[are] youנִבָּאVERBprophesyingלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBכֹּהADVthusאָמַרVERBhe saysיְהוָהPROPNYahwehהִנINTJhereְנִיPRONIנֹתֵןVERB[am] about to giveאֶת־ADP(et)הָDETtheעִירNOUNcityהַDET(the)זֹּאתDETthisבְּADPinיַדNOUNthe handמֶֽלֶךְ־NOUNof the kingבָּבֶלPROPNof BabylonוּCCONJandלְכָדVERBheָֽהּPRONwill capture it׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_2 כְּלָאmarkthat
2כְּלָאכָּלָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe
3֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 כְּלָאobjhad shut him up
4צִדְקִיָּ֥הוּצִדְקִיָּהוּPROPN_2 כְּלָאnsubjZedekiah
5מֶֽלֶךְ־מֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 צִדְקִיָּ֥הוּapposthe king
6יְהוּדָ֖היְהוּדָהPROPN_5 מֶֽלֶךְ־compound:smixutof Judah
7לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ11 נִבָּ֜אmark(cmp)
8אמֹ֑ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL7 לֵfixed
9מַדּוּעַ֩מַדּוּעַADV_11 נִבָּ֜אadvmodwhy?
10אַתָּ֨האַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs11 נִבָּ֜אnsubj[are] you
11נִבָּ֜אנָבָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing2 כְּלָאadvclprophesying
12לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ15 אָמַ֣רmark(cmp)
13אמֹ֗ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL12 לֵfixed
14כֹּ֚הכֹּהADV_15 אָמַ֣רadvmodthus
15אָמַ֣ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=311 נִבָּ֜אadvclhe says
16יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_15 אָמַ֣רnsubjYahweh
17הִנהִנֵּהINTJ_19 נֹתֵ֜ןnsubjhere
18ְנִ֨יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs17 הִנnsubjI
19נֹתֵ֜ןנָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing15 אָמַ֣רccomp[am] about to give
20אֶת־אֵתADP_22 עִ֥ירcase(et)
21הָהַDETPronType=Art22 עִ֥ירdetthe
22עִ֥ירעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing19 נֹתֵ֜ןobjcity
23הַהַDETPronType=Art24 זֹּ֛אתdet(the)
24זֹּ֛אתזֹאתDETGender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem22 עִ֥ירdetthis
25בְּבְּADP_26 יַ֥דcasein
26יַ֥דיָדNOUNNumber=Sing19 נֹתֵ֜ןoblthe hand
27מֶֽלֶךְ־מֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 יַ֥דcompound:smixutof the king
28בָּבֶ֖לבָּבֶלPROPN_27 מֶֽלֶךְ־compound:smixutof Babylon
29וּוְCCONJ_30 לְכָדccand
30לְכָדלָכַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=319 נֹתֵ֜ןconjhe
31ָֽהּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 לְכָדobjwill capture it
32׃׃PUNCT_31 ָֽהּpunct

Pragmatics

form
wh-question
act
ask
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
כְּלָא heqatal · qalצִדְקִיָּהוּ Zedekiahוֹ had shut him up
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qalצִדְקִיָּהוּ Zedekiah
נִבָּא prophesyingparticiple active · niphalאַתָּה [are] you
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qal
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
נֹתֵן [am] about to giveparticiple active · qalְנִי Iעִיר city
לְכָד heweqatal · qalמֶֽלֶךְ־ of the kingָֽהּ will capture it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

דְאַסְרֵיהּ צִדְקִיָה מְלַךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה לְמֵימָר מַדֵין אַתְּ מִתְנַבֵּי לְמֵימָר כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ הָאֲנָא מָסַר יַת קַרְתָּא הָדָא בְּיַד מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל וְיַכְבְּשִׁינָהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. For Zedekiah king of Judah had shut him up, saying: 'Wherefore dost thou prophesy, and say: Thus saith the LORD: Behold, I will give this city into the hand of the king of Babylon, and he shall take it;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:786.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.32.3/