Jeremiah 32:4 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: king, eyes · What happens: not escape, deliver, speak, behold · To what, where: hand, mouth, eyes · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 32:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, eyes — and what happens in the verse to hand, mouth, eyes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְצִדְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה לֹ֥א יִמָּלֵ֖ט מִיַּ֣ד הַכַּשְׂדִּ֑ים כִּ֣י הִנָּתֹ֤ן יִנָּתֵן֙ בְּיַ֣ד מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֔ל וְדִבֶּר־פִּ֣יו עִם־פִּ֔יו וְעֵינָ֖יו אֶת־עֵינָ֥יו תִּרְאֶֽינָה׃

and Zedekiah king of Judah shall not escape out of the hand of the Chaldeans, but shall surely be delivered into the hand of the king of Babylon, and shall speak with him mouth to mouth, and his eyes shall behold his eyes;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יִמָּלֵ֖ט	cc	and
2	צִדְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙	צִדְקִיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	6 יִמָּלֵ֖ט	nsubj	Zedekiah
3	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 צִדְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙	appos	the king
4	יְהוּדָ֔ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	3 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Judah
5	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	6 יִמָּלֵ֖ט	advmod	not
6	יִמָּלֵ֖ט	מָלַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will escape
7	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	8 יַּ֣ד	case	from
8	יַּ֣ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 יִמָּלֵ֖ט	obl	the hand
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 כַּשְׂדִּ֑ים	det	of
10	כַּשְׂדִּ֑ים	כַּשְׂדִּים	PROPN	_	8 יַּ֣ד	compound:smixut	the Chaldeans
11	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	13 יִנָּתֵן֙	mark	(dm)
12	הִנָּתֹ֤ן	נָתַן	VERB	HebBinyan=NIPHAL	13 יִנָּתֵן֙	obl:npmod	certainly (be given)
13	יִנָּתֵן֙	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 יִמָּלֵ֖ט	advcl	he will be given
14	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 יַ֣ד	case	in
15	יַ֣ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 יִנָּתֵן֙	obl	the hand
16	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יַ֣ד	compound:smixut	of the king
17	בָּבֶ֔ל	בָּבֶל	PROPN	_	16 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Babylon
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 דִבֶּר־	cc	and
19	דִבֶּר־	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	6 יִמָּלֵ֖ט	conj	it will speak
20	פִּ֣י	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 דִבֶּר־	nsubj	mouth
21	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 פִּ֣י	nmod:poss	his
22	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	23 פִּ֔י	case	with
23	פִּ֔י	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 דִבֶּר־	obl	mouth
24	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 פִּ֔י	nmod:poss	his
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 תִּרְאֶֽינָה	cc	and
26	עֵינָ֖י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	31 תִּרְאֶֽינָה	nsubj	eyes
27	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 עֵינָ֖י	nmod:poss	his
28	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	29 עֵינָ֥י	case	(et)
29	עֵינָ֥י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	31 תִּרְאֶֽינָה	obj	eyes
30	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 עֵינָ֥י	nmod:poss	his
31	תִּרְאֶֽינָה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	6 יִמָּלֵ֖ט	conj	they will see
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 תִּרְאֶֽינָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not יִמָּלֵט he will escape	yiqtol · niphal	צִדְקִיָּהוּ Zedekiah
יִנָּתֵן he will be given	yiqtol · niphal		צִדְקִיָּהוּ Zedekiah
דִבֶּר־ it will speak	weqatal · piel	פִּי mouth
תִּרְאֶֽינָה they will see	yiqtol · qal	עֵינָי eyes	עֵינָי eyes

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְצִדְקִיָה מְלַךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה לָא יִשְׁתֵּיזֵיב מִידָא דְכַסְדָאֵי אֲרֵי אִתְמְסָרָא יִתְמְסַר בְּיַד מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל וִימַלֵיל פּוּמֵיהּ עִם פּוּמֵיהּ וְעֵינוֹהִי יַת עֵינוֹהִי יֶחְזְיָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and Zedekiah king of Judah shall not escape out of the hand of the Chaldeans, but shall surely be delivered into the hand of the king of Babylon, and shall speak with him mouth to mouth, and his eyes shall behold his eyes;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:787.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.32.4/