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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 32 / 32:40

Jeremiah 32:40 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, abominations, My · What happens: make, not turn away, do, put, not depart, fear · To what, where: everlasting covenant, abominations, fear, hearts

This is Jeremiah 32:40 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, abominations, My — and what happens in the verse to everlasting covenant, abominations, fear, hearts, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכָרַתִּ֤י לָהֶם֙ בְּרִ֣ית עוֹלָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־אָשׁוּב֙ מֵאַ֣חֲרֵיהֶ֔ם לְהֵיטִיבִ֖י אוֹתָ֑ם וְאֶת־יִרְאָתִי֙ אֶתֵּ֣ן בִּלְבָבָ֔ם לְבִלְתִּ֖י ס֥וּר מֵעָלָֽי׃

and I will make an everlasting covenant with them, that I will not turn away from them, to do them good; and I will put My fear in their hearts, that they shall not depart from Me.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblobjcompound:smixutmarkadvmodacl:relclcasecaseoblcaseadvclnsubjcaseobjcccaseobjnmod:possconjcaseoblnmod:posscaseadvmodxcompcasecaseoblpunctrootוְCCONJandכָרַתִּיVERBI will makeלADPtoָהֶםPRONthemבְּרִיתNOUNa covenantעוֹלָםNOUNof perpetuityאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichלֹֽא־ADVnotאָשׁוּבVERBI will turn backמֵADPfromאַחֲרֵיADPafterהֶםPRONthemלְADPIהֵיטִיבVERBtoִיPRONdo good toאוֹתADPָםPRONthemוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)יִרְאָתNOUNfearִיPRONmyאֶתֵּןVERBI will putבִּADPinלְבָבNOUNheartָםPRONtheirלְADPtoבִלְתִּיADPnotסוּרVERBto turn asideמֵADPfromעָלADPwithָֽיPRONme׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 כָרַתִּ֤יccand
2כָרַתִּ֤יכָּרַתVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI will make
3ללְADP_4 ָהֶם֙caseto
4ָהֶם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 כָרַתִּ֤יoblthem
5בְּרִ֣יתבְּרִיתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 כָרַתִּ֤יobja covenant
6עוֹלָ֔םעוֹלָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 בְּרִ֣יתcompound:smixutof perpetuity
7אֲשֶׁ֤ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_9 אָשׁוּב֙markwhich
8לֹֽא־לֹאADV_9 אָשׁוּב֙advmodnot
9אָשׁוּב֙שׁוּבVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=15 בְּרִ֣יתacl:relclI will turn back
10מֵמִןADP_12 הֶ֔םcasefrom
11אַ֣חֲרֵיאַחַרADP_12 הֶ֔םcaseafter
12הֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 אָשׁוּב֙oblthem
13לְלְADP_14 הֵיטִיבcaseI
14הֵיטִיביָטַבVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL9 אָשׁוּב֙advclto
15ִ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs14 הֵיטִיבnsubjdo good to
16אוֹתאֵתADP_17 ָ֑םcase
17ָ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs14 הֵיטִיבobjthem
18וְוְCCONJ_22 אֶתֵּ֣ןccand
19אֶת־אֵתADP_20 יִרְאָתcase(et)
20יִרְאָתיִרְאָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing22 אֶתֵּ֣ןobjfear
21ִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs20 יִרְאָתnmod:possmy
22אֶתֵּ֣ןנָתַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=19 אָשׁוּב֙conjI will put
23בִּבְּADP_24 לְבָבcasein
24לְבָבלֵבָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 אֶתֵּ֣ןoblheart
25ָ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs24 לְבָבnmod:posstheir
26לְלְADP_28 ס֥וּרcaseto
27בִלְתִּ֖יבֵּלֶתADP_28 ס֥וּרadvmodnot
28ס֥וּרסוּרVERBHebBinyan=QAL22 אֶתֵּ֣ןxcompto turn aside
29מֵמִןADP_31 ָֽיcasefrom
30עָלעַלADP_31 ָֽיcasewith
31ָֽיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs28 ס֥וּרoblme
32׃׃PUNCT_31 ָֽיpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
כָרַתִּי I will makeweqatal · qalבְּרִית a covenant
not אָשׁוּב I will turn backyiqtol · qal
הֵיטִיב toinfinitive construct · hiphilָם themִי do good to
אֶתֵּן I will putyiqtol · qalיִרְאָת fear
סוּר to turn asideinfinitive construct · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאֶגְזַר לְהוֹן קְיַם עֲלַם דְלָא יְתוּב מֵימְרִי מִבַּתְרֵיהוֹן לְאֵיטָבָא לְהוֹן יַת דְחַלְתִּי אֶתֵּן בְּלִבְּהוֹן בְּדִיל דְלָא יִסְטוּן מִבָּתַר פּוּלְחָנִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. and I will make an everlasting covenant with them, that I will not turn away from them, to do them good; and I will put My fear in their hearts, that they shall not depart from Me.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:823.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.32.40/