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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 33 / 33:1

Jeremiah 33:1 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: word · What happens: come, shut up, say, word · To what, where: word, court, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 33:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — word — and what happens in the verse to word, court, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֧י דְבַר־יְהוָ֛ה אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ שֵׁנִ֑ית וְהוּא֙ עוֹדֶ֣נּוּ עָצ֔וּר בַּחֲצַ֥ר הַמַּטָּרָ֖ה לֵאמֹֽר׃

Moreover the word of the LORD came unto Jeremiah the second time, while he was yet shut up in the court of the guard, saying:

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcompound:smixutcaseobladvmodccadvcladvmodnsubjparataxiscaseobldetcompound:smixutmarkfixedpunctrootוַCCONJandיְהִיVERBit cameדְבַר־NOUNthe wordיְהוָהPROPNof Yahwehאֶֽל־ADPtoיִרְמְיָהוּPROPNJeremiahשֵׁנִיתNUMa second [time]וְCCONJandהוּאPRONheעוֹדADVstillֶנּוּPRONheעָצוּרVERB[was] shut upבַּADPinחֲצַרNOUNthe courtyardהַDETofמַּטָּרָהNOUNthe guardלֵADP(cmp)אמֹֽרVERB׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יְהִ֧יccand
2יְהִ֧יהָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit came
3דְבַר־דָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יְהִ֧יnsubjthe word
4יְהוָ֛היהוהPROPN_3 דְבַר־compound:smixutof Yahweh
5אֶֽל־אֶלADP_6 יִרְמְיָ֖הוּcaseto
6יִרְמְיָ֖הוּיִרְמְיָהוּPROPN_2 יְהִ֧יoblJeremiah
7שֵׁנִ֑יתשֵׁנִיNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing2 יְהִ֧יadvmoda second [time]
8וְוְCCONJ_9 הוּא֙ccand
9הוּא֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 יְהִ֧יadvclhe
10עוֹדעוֹדADV_12 עָצ֔וּרadvmodstill
11ֶ֣נּוּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 עָצ֔וּרnsubjhe
12עָצ֔וּרעָצַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing2 יְהִ֧יparataxis[was] shut up
13בַּבְּADP_14 חֲצַ֥רcasein
14חֲצַ֥רחָצֵרNOUNNumber=Sing12 עָצ֔וּרoblthe courtyard
15הַהַDETPronType=Art16 מַּטָּרָ֖הdetof
16מַּטָּרָ֖המַטָּרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing14 חֲצַ֥רcompound:smixutthe guard
17לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ9 הוּא֙mark(cmp)
18אמֹֽראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL17 לֵfixed
19׃׃PUNCT_17 לֵpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
a frame; the quote follows
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יְהִי it camewayyiqtol · qalדְבַר־ the word
עָצוּר [was] shut upparticiple passive · qalֶנּוּ he
אמֹֽרinfinitive construct · qalדְבַר־ the word

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה פִתְגַם נְבוּאָה מִן קֳדָם יְיָ עִם יִרְמְיָה תִּנְיָנוּת וְהוּא עוֹד כְּעַן כְּלֵי בְּדָרַת בֵּית אֲסִירַיָא לְמֵימָר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Moreover the word of the LORD came unto Jeremiah the second time, while he was yet shut up in the court of the guard, saying:

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:828.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.33.1/