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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 32 / 32:44

Jeremiah 32:44 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: Men, I, captivity, LORD · What happens: buy, subscribe, seal, call, cause, return · To what, where: fields, deeds, men, witnesses, land, captivity · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 32:44 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Men, I, captivity, LORD — and what happens in the verse to fields, deeds, men, witnesses, land, captivity, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שָׂד֞וֹת בַּכֶּ֣סֶף יִקְנ֗וּ וְכָת֨וֹב בַּסֵּ֥פֶר ׀ וְחָתוֹם֮ וְהָעֵ֣ד עֵדִים֒ בְּאֶ֨רֶץ בִּנְיָמִ֜ן וּבִסְבִיבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם וּבְעָרֵ֤י יְהוּדָה֙ וּבְעָרֵ֣י הָהָ֔ר וּבְעָרֵ֥י הַשְּׁפֵלָ֖ה וּבְעָרֵ֣י הַנֶּ֑גֶב כִּֽי־אָשִׁ֥יב אֶת־שְׁבוּתָ֖ם נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃פ

Men shall buy fields for money, and subscribe the deeds, and seal them, and call witnesses, in the land of Benjamin, and in the places about Jerusalem, and in the cities of Judah, and in the cities of the hill-country, and in the cities of the Lowland, and in the cities of the South; for I will cause their captivity to return, saith the LORD.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

objcasedetoblccconjcasedetoblpunctccconjccconjobjcaseparataxiscompound:smixutcccaseconjcompound:smixutcccaseconjcompound:smixutcccaseconjdetcompound:smixutcccaseconjdetcompound:smixutcccaseconjdetcompound:smixutmarkadvclcaseobjnmod:possparataxiscompound:smixutpunctpunctrootשָׂדוֹתNOUNfieldsבַּADPforהDET(the)כֶּסֶףNOUNsilverיִקְנוּVERBpeople will buyוְCCONJandכָתוֹבVERBthey will writeבַּADPonהDETtheסֵּפֶרNOUNdocument׀PUNCTוְCCONJandחָתוֹםVERBthey will seal [it]וְCCONJandהָעֵדVERBcause to witness [it]עֵדִיםNOUNwitnessesבְּADPinאֶרֶץNOUNthe landבִּנְיָמִןPROPNof BenjaminוּCCONJandבִADPinסְבִיבֵיADVthe surroundingsיְרוּשָׁלִַםPROPNof JerusalemוּCCONJandבְADPinעָרֵיNOUNthe citiesיְהוּדָהPROPNof JudahוּCCONJandבְADPinעָרֵיNOUNthe citiesהָDETofהָרNOUNthe hill countryוּCCONJandבְADPinעָרֵיNOUNthe citiesהַDETofשְּׁפֵלָהNOUNthe ShephelahוּCCONJandבְADPinעָרֵיNOUNthe citiesהַDETofנֶּגֶבNOUNthe Negevכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)אָשִׁיבVERBI will turn backאֶת־ADP(et)שְׁבוּתNOUNcaptivityָםPRONtheirנְאֻם־NOUNthe utteranceיְהוָֽהPROPNof Yahweh׃PUNCTפPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1שָׂד֞וֹתשָׂדֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur5 יִקְנ֗וּobjfields
2בַּבְּADP_4 כֶּ֣סֶףcasefor
3ההַDETPronType=Art4 כֶּ֣סֶףdet(the)
4כֶּ֣סֶףכֶּסֶףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 יִקְנ֗וּoblsilver
5יִקְנ֗וּקָנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootpeople will buy
6וְוְCCONJ_7 כָת֨וֹבccand
7כָת֨וֹבכָּתַבVERBHebBinyan=QAL5 יִקְנ֗וּconjthey will write
8בַּבְּADP_10 סֵּ֥פֶרcaseon
9ההַDETPronType=Art10 סֵּ֥פֶרdetthe
10סֵּ֥פֶרסֵפֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 כָת֨וֹבobldocument
11׀׀PUNCT_10 סֵּ֥פֶרpunct
12וְוְCCONJ_13 חָתוֹם֮ccand
13חָתוֹם֮חָתַםVERBHebBinyan=QAL7 כָת֨וֹבconjthey will seal [it]
14וְוְCCONJ_15 הָעֵ֣דccand
15הָעֵ֣דעוּדVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL7 כָת֨וֹבconjcause to witness [it]
16עֵדִים֒עֵדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur15 הָעֵ֣דobjwitnesses
17בְּבְּADP_18 אֶ֨רֶץcasein
18אֶ֨רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing5 יִקְנ֗וּparataxisthe land
19בִּנְיָמִ֜ןבִּנְיָמִןPROPN_18 אֶ֨רֶץcompound:smixutof Benjamin
20וּוְCCONJ_22 סְבִיבֵ֣יccand
21בִבְּADP_22 סְבִיבֵ֣יcasein
22סְבִיבֵ֣יסָבִיבADVNumber=Plur18 אֶ֨רֶץconjthe surroundings
23יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗םיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_22 סְבִיבֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Jerusalem
24וּוְCCONJ_26 עָרֵ֤יccand
25בְבְּADP_26 עָרֵ֤יcasein
26עָרֵ֤יעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur18 אֶ֨רֶץconjthe cities
27יְהוּדָה֙יְהוּדָהPROPN_26 עָרֵ֤יcompound:smixutof Judah
28וּוְCCONJ_30 עָרֵ֣יccand
29בְבְּADP_30 עָרֵ֣יcasein
30עָרֵ֣יעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur18 אֶ֨רֶץconjthe cities
31הָהַDETPronType=Art32 הָ֔רdetof
32הָ֔רהַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 עָרֵ֣יcompound:smixutthe hill country
33וּוְCCONJ_35 עָרֵ֥יccand
34בְבְּADP_35 עָרֵ֥יcasein
35עָרֵ֥יעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur18 אֶ֨רֶץconjthe cities
36הַהַDETPronType=Art37 שְּׁפֵלָ֖הdetof
37שְּׁפֵלָ֖השְׁפֵלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing35 עָרֵ֥יcompound:smixutthe Shephelah
38וּוְCCONJ_40 עָרֵ֣יccand
39בְבְּADP_40 עָרֵ֣יcasein
40עָרֵ֣יעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur18 אֶ֨רֶץconjthe cities
41הַהַDETPronType=Art42 נֶּ֑גֶבdetof
42נֶּ֑גֶבנֶגֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing40 עָרֵ֣יcompound:smixutthe Negev
43כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_44 אָשִׁ֥יבmark(dm)
44אָשִׁ֥יבשׁוּבVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=15 יִקְנ֗וּadvclI will turn back
45אֶת־אֵתADP_46 שְׁבוּתcase(et)
46שְׁבוּתשְׁבוּתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing44 אָשִׁ֥יבobjcaptivity
47ָ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs46 שְׁבוּתnmod:posstheir
48נְאֻם־נְאֻםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 יִקְנ֗וּparataxisthe utterance
49יְהוָֽהיהוהPROPN_48 נְאֻם־compound:smixutof Yahweh
50׃׃PUNCT_49 יְהוָֽהpunct
51פפPUNCT_49 יְהוָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִקְנוּ people will buyyiqtol · qalשָׂדוֹת fields
חָתוֹם they will seal [it]infinitive absolute · qal
הָעֵד cause to witness [it]infinitive absolute · hiphilעֵדִים witnesses
אָשִׁיב I will turn backyiqtol · hiphilשְׁבוּת captivity

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

חַקְלִין בְּכַסְפָּא יִזְבְּנוּן וְיִכְתְּבוּן בְּשִׁטְרָא וְיַחְתְּמוּן וְיַסְהֲדוּן סַהֲדִין בְּאַרַע שִׁבְטָא דְבִנְיָמִין וּבְסַחֲרָנֵי יְרוּשְׁלֵם וּכְקִרְוַיָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה וּבְקִרְוֵי טוּרָא וּבְקִירְוֵי שְׁפֶלְתָּא וּבְקִרְוֵי דָרוֹמָא אֲרֵי אֲתֵיב יַת גַלְוַתְהוֹן אֲמַר יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Men shall buy fields for money, and subscribe the deeds, and seal them, and call witnesses, in the land of Benjamin, and in the places about Jerusalem, and in the cities of Judah, and in the cities of the hill-country, and in the cities of the Lowland, and in the cities of the South; for I will cause their captivity to return, saith the LORD.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:827.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.32.44/