Jeremiah 32:43 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: ye, field · What happens: buy, say, be, give · To what, where: fields, land, field, hand · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 32:43 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, field — and what happens in the verse to fields, land, field, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְנִקְנָ֥ה הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה בָּאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֑את אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ אַתֶּ֣ם אֹמְרִ֗ים שְׁמָמָ֥ה הִיא֙ מֵאֵ֤ין אָדָם֙ וּבְהֵמָ֔ה נִתְּנָ֖ה בְּיַ֥ד הַכַּשְׂדִּֽים׃

And fields shall be bought in this land, whereof ye say: It is desolate, without man or beast; it is given into the hand of the Chaldeans.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 נִקְנָ֥ה	cc	and
2	נִקְנָ֥ה	קָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will be bought
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 שָּׂדֶ֖ה	det	the
4	שָּׂדֶ֖ה	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 נִקְנָ֥ה	nsubj	field
5	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 אָ֣רֶץ	case	in
6	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 אָ֣רֶץ	det	the
7	אָ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 נִקְנָ֥ה	obl	land
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 זֹּ֑את	det	(the)
9	זֹּ֑את	זֹאת	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	7 אָ֣רֶץ	det	this
10	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	13 אֹמְרִ֗ים	mark	which
11	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	10 אֲשֶׁ֣ר	punct
12	אַתֶּ֣ם	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 אֹמְרִ֗ים	nsubj	you
13	אֹמְרִ֗ים	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	7 אָ֣רֶץ	acl:relcl	[are] saying
14	שְׁמָמָ֥ה	שְׁמָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 אֹמְרִ֗ים	ccomp	[is] a desolation
15	הִיא֙	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 שְׁמָמָ֥ה	nsubj	it
16	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	17 אֵ֤ין	case	from
17	אֵ֤ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	14 שְׁמָמָ֥ה	obl	not
18	אָדָם֙	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 אֵ֤ין	nsubj	human being
19	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 בְהֵמָ֔ה	cc	and
20	בְהֵמָ֔ה	בְּהֵמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 אָדָם֙	conj	an animal
21	נִתְּנָ֖ה	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	14 שְׁמָמָ֥ה	parataxis	it has been given
22	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 יַ֥ד	case	in
23	יַ֥ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 נִתְּנָ֖ה	obl	the hand
24	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 כַּשְׂדִּֽים	det	of
25	כַּשְׂדִּֽים	כַּשְׂדִּים	PROPN	_	23 יַ֥ד	compound:smixut	the Chaldeans
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 כַּשְׂדִּֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נִקְנָה it will be bought	weqatal · niphal		שָּׂדֶה field
אֹמְרִים [are] saying	participle active · qal	אַתֶּם you	שְׁמָמָה [is] a desolation + נִתְּנָה it has been given
נִתְּנָה it has been given	qatal · niphal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיִזְדַבְּנוּן חַקְלִין בְּאַרְעָא הָדָא דְאַתּוּן אָמְרִין צַדְיָא הִיא מִבְּלִי אֱנָשָׁא וּבְעִירָא אִתְמְסָרַת בִּידָא דְכַסְדָאֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And fields shall be bought in this land, whereof ye say: It is desolate, without man or beast; it is given into the hand of the Chaldeans.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:826.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.32.43/