Jeremiah 32:43 · JPS 1917
And fields shall be bought in this land, whereof ye say: It is desolate, without man or beast; it is given into the hand of the Chaldeans.
Who acts: ye, field · What happens: buy, say, be, give · To what, where: fields, land, field, hand · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 32:43 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, field), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 bought | cc |
| 2 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 bought | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 bought | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 bought | aux:pass |
| 5 | bought | buy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 land | case |
| 7 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 land | det |
| 8 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bought | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 say | punct |
| 10 | whereof | whereof | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 say | advmod |
| 11 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 say | nsubj |
| 12 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 bought | advcl |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 desolate | punct |
| 14 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 desolate | nsubj |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 desolate | cop |
| 16 | desolate | desolate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 say | ccomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 man | punct |
| 18 | without | without | ADP | _ | 19 man | case |
| 19 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 desolate | obl |
| 20 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 21 beast | cc |
| 21 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 man | conj |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 given | punct |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 given | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 given | aux:pass |
| 25 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 desolate | conj |
| 26 | into | into | ADP | _ | 28 hand | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 hand | det |
| 28 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 given | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 Chaldeans | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 Chaldeans | det |
| 31 | Chaldeans | chaldean | PROPN | Number=Plur | 28 hand | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 bought | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | buy | shall · passive | fields | this land | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | ye | whereof property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is | present | field | without man or beast; desolate property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | give | present · passive | field | the hand of the Chaldeans | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְנִקְנָ֥ה הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה בָּאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֑את אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ אַתֶּ֣ם אֹמְרִ֗ים שְׁמָמָ֥ה הִיא֙ מֵאֵ֤ין אָדָם֙ וּבְהֵמָ֔ה נִתְּנָ֖ה בְּיַ֥ד הַכַּשְׂדִּֽים׃
Jeremiah 32:43: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:918 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.918/