Jeremiah 33:10 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, ye, city, streets · What happens: say, hear, be · To what, where: place, waste, cities · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 33:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, ye, city, streets — and what happens in the verse to place, waste, cities, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה עוֹד֮ יִשָּׁמַ֣ע בַּמָּקוֹם־הַזֶּה֒ אֲשֶׁר֙ אַתֶּ֣ם אֹֽמְרִ֔ים חָרֵ֣ב ה֔וּא מֵאֵ֥ין אָדָ֖ם וּמֵאֵ֣ין בְּהֵמָ֑ה בְּעָרֵ֤י יְהוּדָה֙ וּבְחֻצ֣וֹת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם הַֽנְשַׁמּ֗וֹת מֵאֵ֥ין אָדָ֛ם וּמֵאֵ֥ין יוֹשֵׁ֖ב וּמֵאֵ֥ין בְּהֵמָֽה׃

Thus saith the LORD: Yet again there shall be heard in this place, whereof ye say: It is waste, without man and without beast, even in the cities of Judah, and in the streets of Jerusalem, that are desolate, without man and without inhabitant and without beast,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כֹּ֣ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	3 אָמַ֣ר	advmod	thus
2	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	1 כֹּ֣ה	punct
3	אָמַ֣ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he says
4	יְהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	3 אָמַ֣ר	nsubj	Yahweh
5	עוֹד֮	עוֹד	ADV	_	6 יִשָּׁמַ֣ע	advmod	again
6	יִשָּׁמַ֣ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 אָמַ֣ר	ccomp	it will be heard
7	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 מָּקוֹם־	case	in
8	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 מָּקוֹם־	det	the
9	מָּקוֹם־	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יִשָּׁמַ֣ע	obl	place
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 זֶּה֒	det	(the)
11	זֶּה֒	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	9 מָּקוֹם־	det	this
12	אֲשֶׁר֙	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	14 אֹֽמְרִ֔ים	mark	which
13	אַתֶּ֣ם	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 אֹֽמְרִ֔ים	nsubj	you
14	אֹֽמְרִ֔ים	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	9 מָּקוֹם־	acl:relcl	[are] saying
15	חָרֵ֣ב	חָרֵב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 אֹֽמְרִ֔ים	ccomp	[is] desolate
16	ה֔וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 חָרֵ֣ב	nsubj	it
17	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	18 אֵ֥ין	case	from
18	אֵ֥ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	15 חָרֵ֣ב	obl	not
19	אָדָ֖ם	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 אֵ֥ין	nsubj	human being
20	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 אֵ֣ין	cc	and
21	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	22 אֵ֣ין	case	from
22	אֵ֣ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	18 אֵ֥ין	conj	not
23	בְּהֵמָ֑ה	בְּהֵמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 אֵ֣ין	nsubj	animal
24	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	25 עָרֵ֤י	case	in
25	עָרֵ֤י	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	9 מָּקוֹם־	nmod	the cities
26	יְהוּדָה֙	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	25 עָרֵ֤י	compound:smixut	of Judah
27	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 חֻצ֣וֹת	cc	and
28	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	29 חֻצ֣וֹת	case	in
29	חֻצ֣וֹת	חוּץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	25 עָרֵ֤י	conj	the streets
30	יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	29 חֻצ֣וֹת	compound:smixut	of Jerusalem
31	הַֽ	הַ	SCONJ	_	32 נְשַׁמּ֗וֹת	mark	[which
32	נְשַׁמּ֗וֹת	שָׁמֵם	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur	25 עָרֵ֤י	nmod	are] made desolate
33	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	34 אֵ֥ין	case	from
34	אֵ֥ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	32 נְשַׁמּ֗וֹת	obl	not
35	אָדָ֛ם	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	34 אֵ֥ין	nsubj	human being
36	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	38 אֵ֥ין	cc	and
37	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	38 אֵ֥ין	case	from
38	אֵ֥ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	34 אֵ֥ין	conj	not
39	יוֹשֵׁ֖ב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	38 אֵ֥ין	nsubj	an inhabitant
40	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	42 אֵ֥ין	cc	and
41	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	42 אֵ֥ין	case	from
42	אֵ֥ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	34 אֵ֥ין	conj	not
43	בְּהֵמָֽה	בְּהֵמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	42 אֵ֥ין	nsubj	animal
44	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	43 בְּהֵמָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
יִשָּׁמַע it will be heard	yiqtol · niphal
אֹֽמְרִים [are] saying	participle active · qal	אַתֶּם you	חָרֵב [is] desolate
not נְשַׁמּוֹת are] made desolate	participle active · niphal		עָרֵי the cities + חֻצוֹת the streets

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ עוֹד יִשְׁתְּמַע בְּאַתְרָא הָדֵין דְאַתּוּן אָמְרִין חָרוֹב הוּא מִבְּלִי אֱנָשָׁא וּמִבְּלִי בְעִירָא בְּקִרְוַיָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה וּבְשׁוּקֵי יְרוּשְׁלֵם דְצַדְיָן מִבְּלִי אֱנָשָׁא וּמִבְּלִי יָתֵיב וּמִבְּלִי בְעִירָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thus saith the LORD: Yet again there shall be heard in this place, whereof ye say: It is waste, without man and without beast, even in the cities of Judah, and in the streets of Jerusalem, that are desolate, without man and without inhabitant and without beast,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:837.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.33.10/