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Jeremiah 33:5 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: houses, I, Mine, My · What happens: come, fight, fill, slay, hide, anger · To what, where: houses, men, anger, face, city

This is Jeremiah 33:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — houses, I, Mine, My — and what happens in the verse to houses, men, anger, face, city, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בָּאִ֗ים לְהִלָּחֵם֙ אֶת־הַכַּשְׂדִּ֔ים וּלְמַלְאָם֙ אֶת־פִּגְרֵ֣י הָאָדָ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־הִכֵּ֥יתִי בְאַפִּ֖י וּבַחֲמָתִ֑י וַאֲשֶׁ֨ר הִסְתַּ֤רְתִּי פָנַי֙ מֵהָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את עַ֖ל כָּל־רָעָתָֽם׃

whereon they come to fight with the Chaldeans, even to fill them with the dead bodies of men, whom I have slain in Mine anger and in My fury, and for all whose wickedness I have hid My face from this city:

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseadvclcasedetoblcccaseconjobjcaseobldetcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclcaseoblnmod:posscccaseconjnmod:possccmarkconjobjnmod:posscasedetobldetdetcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:posspunctrootבָּאִיםVERB[they are] comingלְADPtoהִלָּחֵםVERBfightאֶת־ADPwithהַDETtheכַּשְׂדִּיםPROPNChaldeansוּCCONJandלְADPtoמַלְאVERBfillָםPRONthemאֶת־ADPwithפִּגְרֵיNOUNthe corpsesהָDETof (the)אָדָםNOUNhumankindאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhichהִכֵּיתִיVERBI struck downבְADPinאַפּNOUNangerִיPRONmyוּCCONJandבַADPinחֲמָתNOUNrageִיPRONmyוַCCONJandאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichהִסְתַּרְתִּיVERBI have hiddenפָנNOUNfaceַיPRONmyמֵADPfromהָDETtheעִירNOUNcityהַDET(the)זֹּאתDETthisעַלADPonכָּל־NOUNallרָעָתNOUNevilָֽםPRONtheir׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1בָּאִ֗יםבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plurrootroot[they are] coming
2לְלְADP_3 הִלָּחֵם֙caseto
3הִלָּחֵם֙לָחַםVERBHebBinyan=NIPHAL1 בָּאִ֗יםadvclfight
4אֶת־אֵתADP_6 כַּשְׂדִּ֔יםcasewith
5הַהַDETPronType=Art6 כַּשְׂדִּ֔יםdetthe
6כַּשְׂדִּ֔יםכַּשְׂדִּיםPROPN_3 הִלָּחֵם֙oblChaldeans
7וּוְCCONJ_9 מַלְאccand
8לְלְADP_9 מַלְאcaseto
9מַלְאמָלֵאVERBHebBinyan=PIEL3 הִלָּחֵם֙conjfill
10ָם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 מַלְאobjthem
11אֶת־אֵתADP_12 פִּגְרֵ֣יcasewith
12פִּגְרֵ֣יפֶּגֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur9 מַלְאoblthe corpses
13הָהַDETPronType=Art14 אָדָ֔םdetof (the)
14אָדָ֔םאָדָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 פִּגְרֵ֣יcompound:smixuthumankind
15אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_16 הִכֵּ֥יתִיmarkwhich
16הִכֵּ֥יתִינָכָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=114 אָדָ֔םacl:relclI struck down
17בְבְּADP_18 אַפּcasein
18אַפּאַףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 הִכֵּ֥יתִיoblanger
19ִ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs18 אַפּnmod:possmy
20וּוְCCONJ_22 חֲמָתccand
21בַבְּADP_22 חֲמָתcasein
22חֲמָתחֵמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing18 אַפּconjrage
23ִ֑יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs22 חֲמָתnmod:possmy
24וַוְCCONJ_26 הִסְתַּ֤רְתִּיccand
25אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_26 הִסְתַּ֤רְתִּיmarkwhich
26הִסְתַּ֤רְתִּיסָתַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=116 הִכֵּ֥יתִיconjI have hidden
27פָנפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur26 הִסְתַּ֤רְתִּיobjface
28ַי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs27 פָנnmod:possmy
29מֵמִןADP_31 עִ֣ירcasefrom
30הָהַDETPronType=Art31 עִ֣ירdetthe
31עִ֣ירעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing26 הִסְתַּ֤רְתִּיoblcity
32הַהַDETPronType=Art33 זֹּ֔אתdet(the)
33זֹּ֔אתזֹאתDETGender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem31 עִ֣ירdetthis
34עַ֖לעַלADP_35 כָּל־caseon
35כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 הִסְתַּ֤רְתִּיoblall
36רָעָתרָעָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing35 כָּל־compound:smixutevil
37ָֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs36 רָעָתnmod:posstheir
38׃׃PUNCT_37 ָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
בָּאִים [they are] comingparticiple active · qal
הִלָּחֵם fightinfinitive construct · niphalכַּשְׂדִּים Chaldeans
מַלְא fillinfinitive construct · pielָם them
הִכֵּיתִי I struck downqatal · hiphilאָדָם humankind
הִסְתַּרְתִּי I have hiddenqatal · hiphilפָנ face

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אָתָן לְאַגָחָא קְרָבָא עִם כַּסְדָאֵי וּלְמַלְיוּתְהוֹן יַת פִּגְרֵי בְנֵי אֱנָשָׁא דְאַלְקֵיתִי בְרוּגְזִי וּבְחֵימְתִי וּדְסַלְקֵית שְׁכִנְתִּי מִן קַרְתָּא הָדָא עַל כָּל בִישַׁתְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. whereon they come to fight with the Chaldeans, even to fill them with the dead bodies of men, whom I have slain in Mine anger and in My fury, and for all whose wickedness I have hid My face from this city:

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:832.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.33.5/