Jeremiah 33:4 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD · What happens: say, break down · To what, where: houses · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 33:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to houses, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּי֩ כֹ֨ה אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל עַל־בָּתֵּי֙ הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את וְעַל־בָּתֵּ֖י מַלְכֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֑ה הַנְּתֻצִ֕ים אֶל־הַסֹּלְל֖וֹת וְאֶל־הֶחָֽרֶב׃

For thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel, concerning the houses of this city, and concerning the houses of the kings of Judah, which are broken down for mounds, and for ramparts;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּי֩	כִּי	SCONJ	_	3 אָמַ֤ר	mark	(dm)
2	כֹ֨ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	3 אָמַ֤ר	advmod	thus
3	אָמַ֤ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he says
4	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	3 אָמַ֤ר	nsubj	Yahweh
5	אֱלֹהֵ֣י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 יְהוָה֙	appos	the God
6	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	5 אֱלֹהֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
7	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	8 בָּתֵּי֙	case	on
8	בָּתֵּי֙	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 אָמַ֤ר	obl	the houses
9	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 עִ֣יר	det	of
10	עִ֣יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 בָּתֵּי֙	compound:smixut	the city
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 זֹּ֔את	det	(the)
12	זֹּ֔את	זֹאת	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	10 עִ֣יר	det	this
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 בָּתֵּ֖י	cc	and
14	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	15 בָּתֵּ֖י	case	on
15	בָּתֵּ֖י	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 בָּתֵּי֙	conj	the houses
16	מַלְכֵ֣י	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 בָּתֵּ֖י	compound:smixut	of the kings
17	יְהוּדָ֑ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	16 מַלְכֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Judah
18	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	19 נְּתֻצִ֕ים	mark	[which
19	נְּתֻצִ֕ים	נָתַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	8 בָּתֵּי֙	nmod	have been] pulled down
20	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	22 סֹּלְל֖וֹת	case	because of
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 סֹּלְל֖וֹת	det	the
22	סֹּלְל֖וֹת	סֹלְלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	19 נְּתֻצִ֕ים	obl	mounds
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 חָֽרֶב	cc	and
24	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	26 חָֽרֶב	case	because of
25	הֶ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 חָֽרֶב	det	the
26	חָֽרֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 סֹּלְל֖וֹת	conj	sword
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 חָֽרֶב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
נְּתֻצִים have been] pulled down	participle passive · qal		בָּתֵּי the houses + בָּתֵּי the houses

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי כִדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל עַל בָּתֵּי קַרְתָּא הָדָא וְעַל בָּתֵּי מַלְכַיָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה דְמִתָרְעִין לְהוֹן וְצָבְרִין מִלֵיתָא לְתַקָפָא שׁוּרָא מִן קֳדָם דְקַטְלִין בְּחַרְבָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel, concerning the houses of this city, and concerning the houses of the kings of Judah, which are broken down for mounds, and for ramparts;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:831.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.33.4/