Jeremiah 33:4 · JPS 1917
For thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel, concerning the houses of this city, and concerning the houses of the kings of Judah, which are broken down for mounds, and for ramparts;
Who acts: LORD · What happens: say, break down · To what, where: houses · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 33:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 3 saith | mark |
| 2 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 3 saith | advmod |
| 3 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 LORD | det |
| 5 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 saith | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 God | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 God | det |
| 8 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 LORD | appos |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Israel | case |
| 10 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 God | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 houses | punct |
| 12 | concerning | concerning | ADP | _ | 14 houses | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 houses | det |
| 14 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 saith | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 city | case |
| 16 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 17 city | det |
| 17 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 houses | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 houses | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 houses | cc |
| 20 | concerning | concerning | ADP | _ | 22 houses | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 houses | det |
| 22 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 houses | conj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 kings | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 kings | det |
| 25 | kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 houses | nmod |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 Judah | case |
| 27 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 kings | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 broken | punct |
| 29 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 broken | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 broken | aux:pass |
| 31 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 houses | acl:relcl |
| 32 | down | down | ADP | _ | 31 broken | compound:prt |
| 33 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 mounds | case |
| 34 | mounds | mound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 broken | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 ramparts | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 ramparts | cc |
| 37 | for | for | ADP | _ | 38 ramparts | case |
| 38 | ramparts | rampart | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 broken | obl |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 3 saith | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | concerning the houses of this city and the houses of the kings of Judah; thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | break down | present · passive | the houses of the kings of Judah | for mounds; for ramparts | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּי֩ כֹ֨ה אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל עַל־בָּתֵּי֙ הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את וְעַל־בָּתֵּ֖י מַלְכֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֑ה הַנְּתֻצִ֕ים אֶל־הַסֹּלְל֖וֹת וְאֶל־הֶחָֽרֶב׃
Jeremiah 33:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:923 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.923/